{"id":179458,"date":"2002-05-26T22:21:13","date_gmt":"2002-05-26T22:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_religion_list\/38"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_religion_list_38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=179458","title":{"rendered":"\ubb34\uc18d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9"},"content":{"rendered":"

2. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9 <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \u57fa\u5c64\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc720\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc7a5\uad6c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \ud45c\uce35\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc778\uc704\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uc790 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \u2018\uc0dd\ud65c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub124 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub0ad\ub2f9\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \u5bb6\u795e\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u5384\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uace0 \ubcf5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub358 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc9d1\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ud55c \u5deb\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc0bc\uad6d \uc720\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc2e0\ub77c \uc81c2\ub300 \ub0a8\ud574 \uc655\uac74\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 4\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uccad\ub3d9\uae30\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\uc2dc\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30 \uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0c1\uace0\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \u57fa\u5c64\u7684 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc608\uc220\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \u5deb\u4fd7 \uc18d\uc758 \u5deb\u6b4c \u5deb\u6a02 \u5deb\u821e \u796d\u5100 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \ud6c4\ub300\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \uad6d\ubb38\ud559 \uad6d\uc545 \ubbfc\uc18d\ubb34\uc6a9 \ubbfc\uc18d\uadf9 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ubd84\ud654\ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uac08 \uae30\ud2c0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc608\uc220 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uc6d0\uc801 \uae30\ud2c0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\ub3c4 \uacb8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc81c \uc774\uc808 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\uc801 \uac80\ud1a0<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1. \u5112\u5b78\u8005\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec(\uace0\ub824 \ub9d0\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub4e4)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\ub824 \ub9d0\uae30\uc778 13\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0, \uadf8 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \u6deb\u7940\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ube44\ud310 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae34 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ub9d0 \uacf5\ubbfc\uc655 \ub54c \uae40\uc790\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u5225\u796d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u5deb\u796d\u5100\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8, \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub9d0 \uc774\uaddc\ubcf4\ub294 \uf934\u5deb\u7bc7 \u8a69\uc548\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub098\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294, 1790\ub144\uacbd \uc774\uaddc\uacbd\uc758 \u2018\u5deb\u89a1\u8fa8\u8b49\u8aaa\u2019\uc744 \uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\uaca9\ubcc0\uc99d\uc124\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\ubb34\ub97c \ud654\ub791\uacfc \ubc15\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801 \uace0\uc99d\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uc601 \uc7a5\uad70 \uc2e0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

2. \uc11c\uc591 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. Dallet\uc758 \u2018\uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u2019\ub294 \uc11c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u5deb\u4fd7\u7684 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc778 Humbert\uac00 \u2018The korean Mudang and P’ansu(1903)`\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5, \uad7f\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ub2f9, \uad7f\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc2e0\uad00\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1910\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub864 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 Underwood\ub294 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc885\uad50\ud559 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc801 \uc548\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc548\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc22d\ubc30\ub85c \u6a39\u6728\u5d07\u62dc\uc640 \u6d1e\u795e\u796d\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac Clark\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 shamanism\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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3. \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uac1c\ud654\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc775\ud78c \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub2a5\ud654, \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120, \uc190\uc9c4\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub2a5\ud654\ub294 1927\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubb34\uc18d\uace0\u2019\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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4. \uc77c\uc778\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\uc778\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub358 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uad00\uccad\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc544\ub798 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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5. 1945\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1945\ub144 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uae30\uce35 \ubb38\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud559, \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559, \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc885\uad50\ud559 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2a5\ud654 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc190\uc9c4\ud0dc \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc591\uadf9\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ud604\uc7a5\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \u571f\u4fd7\u8a8c\u7684 \uacc4\uc5f4(\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559, \uad6d\ubb38\ud559)\uacfc \ub2e4\uc74c \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\ub2e4 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ub300\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \u4e8b\u5927\u7684 \uacc4\uc5f4(\uc2e0\ud559, \uc885\uad50\ud559, \uc778\ub958\ud559)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc131\uc774 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc774 \ud3c9\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc784\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uae30\uc131\uc885\uad50\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uae30\uce35\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc591\uba74\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \u5deb \ub9cc\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0, \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \u5deb\u4fe1\u5f92\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc804\uc5f0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u5deb\u4fe1\u5f92\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7 \uc218\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc81c \uc0bc\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc785\uc7a5 – \uba3c\uc800 \uc55e\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud604\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \uadf8 \u5deb\u4fd7\ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc81c \uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \u2018\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc778\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud1a0\ub85d \uc9c0\ubc30\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70. \uadf8 \u2018\ubb34\uc5c7\u2019\uc740 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \u5deb\u4fd7\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00. \ub458\uc9f8, \u5deb\u4fd7 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u539f\u578b\u601d\u8003\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uba70. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc548\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \u6c42\u5fc3\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294\uac00. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ud615\uc0c1-\ubbfc\uac04\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc778\uac00. \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uac04\uc0c1\uc758 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub85c \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \u6839\u6e90\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9  \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \u57fa\u5c64\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50 \ub3c4\uad50 \uc720\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc7a5\uad6c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc678\uc801 \ud45c\uce35\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc778\uc704\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uc790 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \u2018\uc0dd\ud65c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub124 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub0ad\ub2f9\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \u5bb6\u795e\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u5384\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uace0 \ubcf5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub098 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub358 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc9d1\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ud55c \u5deb\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc0bc\uad6d \uc720\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc2e0\ub77c \uc81c2\ub300 \ub0a8\ud574 \uc655\uac74\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 4\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uccad\ub3d9\uae30\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\uc2dc\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30 \uc544\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0c1\uace0\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uc678\ub798\uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \u57fa\u5c64\u7684 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc608\uc220\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \u5deb\u4fd7 \uc18d\uc758 \u5deb\u6b4c \u5deb\u6a02 \u5deb\u821e \u796d\u5100 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \ud6c4\ub300\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \uad6d\ubb38\ud559 \uad6d\uc545 \ubbfc\uc18d\ubb34\uc6a9 \ubbfc\uc18d\uadf9 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ubd84\ud654\ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uac08 \uae30\ud2c0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc608\uc220 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uc6d0\uc801 \uae30\ud2c0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\ub3c4 \uacb8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc774\uc808 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\uc801 \uac80\ud1a0 1. \u5112\u5b78\u8005\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec(\uace0\ub824 \ub9d0\uae30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub4e4) \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\ub824 \ub9d0\uae30\uc778 13\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uace0, \uadf8 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \u6deb\u7940\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ube44\ud310 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae34 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc368\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ub9d0 \uacf5\ubbfc\uc655 \ub54c \uae40\uc790\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u5225\u796d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u5deb\u796d\u5100\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uaddc\ubaa8, \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\ub824\ub9d0 \uc774\uaddc\ubcf4\ub294 \uf934\u5deb\u7bc7 \u8a69\uc548\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ub098\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294, 1790\ub144\uacbd \uc774\uaddc\uacbd\uc758 \u2018\u5deb\u89a1\u8fa8\u8b49\u8aaa\u2019\uc744 \uaf3d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\uaca9\ubcc0\uc99d\uc124\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub0a8\ubb34\ub97c \ud654\ub791\uacfc \ubc15\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801 \uace0\uc99d\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uc601 \uc7a5\uad70 \uc2e0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2. \uc11c\uc591 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. Dallet\uc758 \u2018\uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u2019\ub294 \uc11c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc5f0\ub450\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u5deb\u4fd7\u7684 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc778 Humbert\uac00 \u2018The korean Mudang and P’ansu(1903)`\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \u5deb\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5, \uad7f\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ub2f9, \uad7f\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc2e0\uad00\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1910\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub864 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc628 Underwood\ub294 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc885\uad50\ud559 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ud559\uc801 \uc548\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc548\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc22d\ubc30\ub85c \u6a39\u6728\u5d07\u62dc\uc640 \u6d1e\u795e\u796d\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac Clark\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 shamanism\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 3. \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc790\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc5f0\uad6c  \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uac1c\ud654\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc775\ud78c \ud55c\uad6d\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub2a5\ud654, \ucd5c\ub0a8\uc120, \uc190\uc9c4\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub2a5\ud654\ub294 1927\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uc870\uc120\ubb34\uc18d\uace0\u2019\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.   4. \uc77c\uc778\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\uc778\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub358 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uad00\uccad\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc544\ub798 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc9c0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. 5. 1945\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c 1945\ub144 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uae30\uce35 \ubb38\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud559, \ubbfc\uc18d\ud559, \ubb38\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc885\uad50\ud559 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc774 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2a5\ud654 \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc190\uc9c4\ud0dc \uc120\uc0dd\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc591\uadf9\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ud604\uc7a5\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \u571f\u4fd7\u8a8c\u7684 \uacc4\uc5f4(\ubbfc\uc18d\ud559, \uad6d\ubb38\ud559)\uacfc \ub2e4\uc74c \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\ub2e4 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ub300\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \u4e8b\u5927\u7684 \uacc4\uc5f4(\uc2e0\ud559, \uc885\uad50\ud559, \uc778\ub958\ud559)\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc131\uc774 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc774 \ud3c9\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc784\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u5deb\u4fd7\uc740 \uae30\uc131\uc885\uad50\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc774 \uae30\uce35\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc591\uba74\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \u5deb \ub9cc\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0, \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \u5deb\u4fe1\u5f92\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc804\uc5f0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \u5deb\u4fd7\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \u5deb\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u5deb\u4fe1\u5f92\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \u5deb\u4fd7 \uc218\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc0bc\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc785\uc7a5 – \uba3c\uc800 \uc55e\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \u5deb\u4fd7\uc744 \ubbfc\uac04\uce35\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud604\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \uadf8 \u5deb\u4fd7\ud604\uc7a5\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c 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