{"id":179711,"date":"2002-05-26T18:46:04","date_gmt":"2002-05-26T18:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_religion_list\/291"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_religion_list_291","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=179711","title":{"rendered":"\uc885\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

   <\/SPAN>\uc81c2\uc808 \uc885\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uae30(1648\uff5e1789)<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 1648\ub144 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud314\ub80c \uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, 1789\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 140\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4 \uc678 \uc591\uba74\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uadfc\uc138\uc778\ub4e4\uc740, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\ubc0f \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6c4\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc628 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, <\/SPAN>\ubcf5\uadc0\uc12d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0, \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc778 \uc544\ubca8 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \ubd84\ub9bd\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce58 \uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ubca8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc21c\uc885\uad74\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc <\uc2e4\uccb4\uae30\ub300>\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \uc774 \ub561\ub3c4 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uc7ac\ub9bc \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9de\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 <\uc2e4\uccb4\uae30\ub300>\uae30 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 <\/SPAN>\uac00\uc778 \uc544\ubca8 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub824\uba74, \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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           \u2160. \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uace0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc5b4 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uace0, \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc18\uc911\uc138\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740, \uc2e0\uc5d0\uc758 \uadc0\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ubcbc\uc774 \ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\ubcf8\uc704\ub85c \ub300\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0, \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc9c\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc8c4\uc545\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 \uc911\uc138\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \uc790\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1f\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\uc138\ucca0\ud559\uc758 2\ub300\uc870\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc774\uc694 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadc0\ub0a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\uae4c\ub974\ub728(Descartes, Rene 1596\uff5e1650)\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc740, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc787\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub9cc \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ubc95\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc678\uacc4\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\ub098 \uc790\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubca0\uc774\ucef4(Bacon, Francis 1561\uff5e1626)\uc744 \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub9cc \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc31\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uccb4\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\uc785\uad00\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ub454 \uc778\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2e0\ube44\uc640 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 <\/SPAN>\ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uc740 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud758\ub7ec\uc628 \ub450 \uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0, \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud0c4\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uc774 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uacfc \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\ub958\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uc5b4 \uc624\ub978 \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, <\/SPAN>\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8(Herbert, Edward 1583\uff5e1648)\ub97c \uc2dc\uc870\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc6d4\uc2e0\uad50(Deism)\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4 \uc774\ub798 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc870\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, <\/SPAN>\ucd08\uc6d4\uc2e0\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774 \uc131\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub098 \uae30\uc801\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud5e4\uac94(Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm 1770\uff5e1831)\uc740 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uad00\ub150\ub860 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ub300\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud5e4\uac94 \ucca0\ud559\ub3c4, \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \uadf8\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\uc758 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4 \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub780 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\uc778 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Strauss, David Friedrich 1808\uff5e1874)\ub294 \u2018\uc608\uc218\uc804\u2019\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uae30\uc801\uc740 \ud6c4\uc138\uc758 \ub0a0\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558(Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas 1804\uff5e1872)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \u2018\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ec\uac74\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc740 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4(Marx, Karl 1818\uff5e1883)\uc640 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4(Engels, Friedrich 1820\uff5e1895)\ub294 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub098 \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc870\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc628 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc131\uc219\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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           \u2161. \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744, \uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uac04\uac04\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc911\uc138 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <\/SPAN>\uc911\uc138\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba4e\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\uac00 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uace0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc778\uc744 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub354\uc6b1 \uace0\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uce78\ud2b8(Kant, Immanuel 1724\uff5e1804)\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc654\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uacfc \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ube44\ud310\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ub0b4 \uc678 \uc591\uba74\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc989 \ub098\uc758 \uc624\uc131\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec, \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc2dd(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ucd08\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub294\ub370\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uce78\ud2b8\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc124\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uad00\uc774 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>\uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c1\ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud788\ud14c(Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 1762\uff5e1814)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec, \uc178\ub9c1(Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 1775\uff5e1854) \ud5e4\uac94\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud5e4\uac94\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba74\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 <\/SPAN>\uc885\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\uc778 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc788\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc815\uc5f4\uacfc \ub0b4\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758(Pietism)\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2a4\ud398\ub108(Spener, Philp 1635\uff5e1705)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc815\ud1b5\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub824\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uac74\ud30c\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc601\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\uc788\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\uacfc \uc735\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6e8\uc2ac\ub808(Wesiey) \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\ud55c \uba54\uc18c\ub514\uc2a4\ud2b8(Methodist)\ud30c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uad50\ud30c\ub294 \uce68\uccb4\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \ub610 <\/SPAN>\uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ud3ed\uc2a4(Fox, George 1624\uff5e1691)\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud55c \ud018\uc774\ucee4(Quaker)\ud30c\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>\ud3ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ube5b\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc801 \uad11\uba85\uc744 \uccb4\ud73c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ucc38 \ub73b\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\ud30c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ec\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\ubcf4\ub9ac(Swedenborg, Emanuel 1688\uff5e1772)\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc548\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824\uc11c \uc601\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>\uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e0\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc601\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 <\/SPAN>\uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ubb34\ub974\uc775\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub193\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

   \uc81c2\uc808 \uc885\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uae30(1648\uff5e1789)  \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 1648\ub144 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud314\ub80c \uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, 1789\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 140\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4 \uc678 \uc591\uba74\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uadfc\uc138\uc778\ub4e4\uc740, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\ubc0f \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud6c4\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud574 \uc628 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ubcf5\uadc0\uc12d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0, \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc778 \uc544\ubca8 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \ubd84\ub9bd\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ubd84\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce58 \uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ubca8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc21c\uc885\uad74\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc <\uc2e4\uccb4\uae30\ub300>\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \uc774 \ub561\ub3c4 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uc7ac\ub9bc \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9de\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 <\uc2e4\uccb4\uae30\ub300>\uae30 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc778 \uc544\ubca8 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub824\uba74, \uadf8\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.            \u2160. \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00  \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uace0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc5b4 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uace0, \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc18\uc911\uc138\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740, \uc2e0\uc5d0\uc758 \uadc0\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ubcbc\uc774 \ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\ubcf8\uc704\ub85c \ub300\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0, \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc9c\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc8c4\uc545\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 \uc911\uc138\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \uc790\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1f\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\uc138\ucca0\ud559\uc758 2\ub300\uc870\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc774\uc694 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadc0\ub0a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774\ub2e4.  \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub370\uae4c\ub974\ub728(Descartes, Rene 1596\uff5e1650)\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc740, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub098\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc787\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub9cc \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ubc95\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc678\uacc4\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\ub098 \uc790\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubca0\uc774\ucef4(Bacon, Francis 1561\uff5e1626)\uc744 \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub9cc \ud0d0\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubc31\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uccb4\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\uc785\uad00\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ub454 \uc778\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2e0\ube44\uc640 \uacf5\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765\uc740 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud758\ub7ec\uc628 \ub450 \uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0, \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud0c4\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uacfc \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc744 \uc8fc\ub958\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uc5b4 \uc624\ub978 \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\ubc84\ud2b8(Herbert, Edward 1583\uff5e1648)\ub97c \uc2dc\uc870\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc6d4\uc2e0\uad50(Deism)\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4 \uc774\ub798 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc870\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd08\uc6d4\uc2e0\uad50\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774 \uc131\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub098 \uae30\uc801\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud5e4\uac94(Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm 1770\uff5e1831)\uc740 18\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uad00\ub150\ub860 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \ub300\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud5e4\uac94 \ucca0\ud559\ub3c4, \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \uadf8\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\uc758 \ud30c\uc0dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4 \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub780 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94 \uc88c\ud30c\uc778 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Strauss, David Friedrich 1808\uff5e1874)\ub294 \u2018\uc608\uc218\uc804\u2019\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uae30\uc801\uc740 \ud6c4\uc138\uc758 \ub0a0\uc870\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558(Feuerbach, Ludwig Andreas 1804\uff5e1872)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \u2018\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ec\uac74\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc740 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc758 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4(Marx, Karl 1818\uff5e1883)\uc640 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4(Engels, Friedrich 1820\uff5e1895)\ub294 \uc288\ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub098 \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ubb38\uc608\ubd80\ud765 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc870\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc628 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uacfc \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc131\uc219\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.            \u2161. \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00  \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744, \uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uac04\uac04\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc911\uc138 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc138\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba4e\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uad6c\uac00 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uace0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac00\uc778\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc778\uc744 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub354\uc6b1 \uace0\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.  \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uce78\ud2b8(Kant, Immanuel 1724\uff5e1804)\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc654\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uacfc \uc774\uc131\ub860\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ube44\ud310\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ub0b4 \uc678 \uc591\uba74\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc989 \ub098\uc758 \uc624\uc131\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec, \ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc2dd(\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ucd08\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc774\ub2e4)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\ub294\ub370\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uce78\ud2b8\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc124\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uad00\uc774 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544, \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c1\ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\ud788\ud14c(Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 1762\uff5e1814)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec, \uc178\ub9c1(Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 1775\uff5e1854) \ud5e4\uac94\ub4f1\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud5e4\uac94\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba74\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uc885\uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\uc778 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc788\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc815\uc5f4\uacfc \ub0b4\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8 \uacbd\uac74\uc8fc\uc758(Pietism)\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2a4\ud398\ub108(Spener, Philp 1635\uff5e1705)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc815\ud1b5\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub824\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uac74\ud30c\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc601\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uba70\uc788\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\uacfc \uc735\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6e8\uc2ac\ub808(Wesiey) \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\ud55c \uba54\uc18c\ub514\uc2a4\ud2b8(Methodist)\ud30c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uad50\ud30c\ub294 \uce68\uccb4\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uad50\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ub610 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ud3ed\uc2a4(Fox, George 1624\uff5e1691)\ub97c \uc6d0\uc870\ub85c \ud55c \ud018\uc774\ucee4(Quaker)\ud30c\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud3ed\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ube5b\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc801 \uad11\uba85\uc744 \uccb4\ud73c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ucc38 \ub73b\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\ud30c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ec\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374\ubcf4\ub9ac(Swedenborg, Emanuel 1688\uff5e1772)\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc790\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uc548\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824\uc11c \uc601\uacc4\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e0\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc601\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc544\ubca8\ud615\uc758 \uc778\uc0dd\uad00\uc740 \ubb34\ub974\uc775\uc5b4 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub193\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}