{"id":48359,"date":"2002-12-03T10:17:50","date_gmt":"2002-12-03T10:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list\/13926"},"modified":"2002-12-03T10:17:50","modified_gmt":"2002-12-03T10:17:50","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary3_list_13926","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=48359","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\uad50"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 4\ub300 \uc885\uad50
1) \ubd88\uad50
\ubd88\uad50\ub780 \uad50\uc870 \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc758 \uc874\uce6d\uc778 \ubd88\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud0c0(Buddha=\u89ba\u8005)\ub780 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uac00\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc11d\uac00(Shakyia)\uc871 \uc655\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc11d\uac00\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub984\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 \u4ed9\u4eba\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc874\uce6d\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 BC 560-480\ub144 \uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uba70, \ub178\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\uc790\uac00 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d 2\ucc9c 5\ubc31\ub144\uc804 \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uace0, 29\uc138\ub54c \ubd80\uadc0\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\ub358 \uc655\uad81\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc624\ub79c \uace0\ud589\uacfc \uba85\uc0c1 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec Buddha\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\u00b7 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1
◉ \u56db\u8056\u8a00\u5e1d\u8aaa
\u2460 \u82e6: \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4.
\u2461 \u96c6: \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc695\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4. (\ubc88\ub1cc)
\u2462 \u6ec5: \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.(\uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \uc77c)
\u2463 \u9053: \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \u6ec5\u82e6\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4.
◉ \u516b\u6b63\u9053
\u9053\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc14\ub978 \uae38
\u2460 \u6b63 \u898b: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0
\u2461 \u6b63 \u601d: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0
\u2462 \u6b63 \u8a9e: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0
\u2463 \u6b63 \u696d: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uace0
\u2464 \u6b63 \u547d: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uace0
\u2465 \u6b63\u7cbe\u9032: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0
\u2466 \u6b63 \u5ff5: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uace0
\u2467 \u6b63 \u5b9a: \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83
◉ \u7de3\u8d77\u8aaa
\u7de3\u8d77\ub780 \u56e0\u7de3\u7de3\u8d77\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \u56e0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uace0, \u7de3\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uae30\uc124\uc774\ub780 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc740 \uc778\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc2c \u7121\u5e38\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \u82e6\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc774 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc560\ucc29\uacfc \ud604\uc138\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ud0c8\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc790\ub825\uc131\ubd88 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \u9053\u901a\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc88\ub1cc\uc640 \uace0\ud1b5\uc774 \ub04a\uae34 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\uc548\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc778 \uc5f4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
2) \uc720\uad50
\uc720\uad50\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac\uad00\uc744 \u5b54\u5b50\uac00 \uc885\ud569 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u4fee\u5df1\u6cbb\u4eba\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \u4ec1\uacfc \uf9b6\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uae30\uce58\uc778\uc774\ub780, \u4fee\u8eab\u9f4a\u5bb6\u6cbb\u570b\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9d0\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\uc591\uc744 \ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uac8c \uc989 \ud654\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uba74 \uc628 \ucc9c\ud558\uac00 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc640\uc9c0\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub098 \ud63c\uc790\ub9cc \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1d\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub610 \ub098 \ud558\ub098 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub0a8\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub04c \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u4ec1\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub2f5\uac8c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\ud589\uc5d0 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubbff\uc74c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc131\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\ud574 \ub0a8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc11c\ud574\uc57c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uf9b6\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \ud558\ub298(\u5929 \ub610\ub294 \u5929\u5e1d)\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub9b0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \uae08\uae30 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uf9b6\ub294 \u4ec1\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc678\uba74\uc131\uc758 \uac15\uc870\uc774\uba70 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uf9b6\ub780 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc758\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9 \uaddc\ubc94\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u5112\u654e\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc591\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uba70 \u4ec1\uacfc \uf9b6\ub85c\uc11c \ub0a8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.
3) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc640 \uc778\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc774\uc2dc\uba70 \ud55c \ubd84\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc57d\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uace0\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc628 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud55c\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8. \uc989, \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc \uc885\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc154\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc678\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc154\uc11c \uc0dd\ub178\ubcd1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc168\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ubd84\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uaca9 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ub09c, \uc8fd\uc74c, \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791, \ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc790\uc720 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub0b4\uc138\uc758 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uae30\uc05c\uc18c\uc2dd(\u798f\u97f3)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud130\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc544\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc190\uc218 \uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacf5\ud3ec, \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\u4ed6\u529b\u6c42\u9858) \uc989, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \u5553\u793a\u5b97\u654e\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
4) \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50(\ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uad50)
\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub780 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uacfc \ubcf5\uc885\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce5c \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uc758 \uc124\uad50\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub370\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uc740 AD 570-732\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c \uc2e4\uc874 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\ucc2c\uc591\ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub154\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \uba54\uce74 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uace0\uc544\uc778 \ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uc740 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544 \ub300\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc2ec\ubd80\ub984\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uba70 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uc740 40\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc778 AD 610\ub144 \uba54\uce74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub77c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub77c\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \ubbff\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucc28\uce30 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uace0 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \u201c\uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uacfc \ubcf5\uc885\u201d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 Isram\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc744 \uc6a9\uc11c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \u8056\u6230\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \u201c\ucf54\ub780\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ud14c\ub0d0? \uce7c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ud14c\ub0d0?\u201d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub824\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ucf54\ub780\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc54c\ub77c\uc2e0\uc774 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\ud638\uba67\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\ub358 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uae00\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub780\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 114\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacc4\uc2dc\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc54c\ub77c\ub97c \ubbff\uace0, \ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc9c\uad6d\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \uc545\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc904 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub77c\uc2e0\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2ec\ud310\uad00\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc790\ube44\uc73c \uc2e0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\ub77c\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ud1b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2ec\uac8c \ucc38\uc544 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc81c\uad00\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub9e4 \uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub840\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc608\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub3c4\ub294 \ucf54\ub780 1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
<\uc54c\ub77c\uc758 \uacc4\uba85 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0>
\u00b7 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \uc2e0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uace0\ubc31\ud560 \uac83
\u00b7 \ub458\uc9f8, \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88 \uba54\uce74\ucabd\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uac83
\u00b7 \uc14b\uc9f8, \u6551\u8ca7\u7a05\ub97c \ub0bc \uac83(\uc608, \uace0\uc544\uc640 \uacfc\ubd80 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub2e4\ucc98\uc81c; \uc790\uae30 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 10\ubd84\uc758 1\u7a05)
\u00b7 \ub137\uc9f8, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50 \ub2ec\ub825\uc758 \uc81c 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub730 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uc2dd\ud560 \uac83
\u00b7 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88\uc740 \uba54\uce74\ub85c \uc21c\ub840\ud560 \uac83

2. \ubbfc\uc871 \uc885\uad50
1) \uc720\ub300\uad50(\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8: \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\/\uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uad50)
\uc720\ub300\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc774\ub984\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc57c\uacf1\uc758 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc5f4\ub450\uc9c0\ud30c \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc9c0\ud30c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc717\uc655\uc870\uac00 \uc720\ub2e4 \uc9c0\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5f4\ub450 \uc9c0\ud30c\ub97c \ucd1d\uce6d\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc131\uc870 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \uc790\uc190\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\ubc1b\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc120\ubbfc\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uace0\ub09c\uacfc \ubc29\ub791\uc758 \uc138\uc6d4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ubbfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud560 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\ub3c4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uba70 \ud1a0\uace1\uc758 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubbff\ub294 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ud30c\uac00\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac15\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c, \ud604\uc138 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uacb0\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadc0\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c, \ud604\uc138 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc5e3\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud1a0\ub77c(Thrah=\uba85\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68)\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \ucd1d 29\uad8c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610 Talmud\ub77c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc2e0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 AD 5C\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubaa8\uc138\uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uad50\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub9c8\ub098 \ud314\uc5d0 \uc131\uad6c\ub97c \ub9e4\ub4e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 Yawhe\ub97c \ubbff\uc73c\uba70, \uc57c\ud6fc\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\uc774\uba70 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac \uae30\ucd08\ub294 \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc774\uba70, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba70 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uc0c1 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774 \uc624\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0, \uc545\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uce58\uc695\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc57c\ud6fc\uaed8 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc904 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uace0\ub300\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc717 \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub9ac\ub77c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uc628 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
2) Shamanism (\ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \ub0a8\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc77c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc77c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed-\uae30\ubcf5\uc2e0\uc559)
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc871 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uad50\uc720\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubb34\ub2f9\uc744 Saman\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uc885\uad50 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 Shamanism\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u6bba\uc774 \ub07c\uace0 \u6068\uc774 \ub9fa\ud78c \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc744 \ud0c0\uac70\ub098 \uc634\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \uadc0\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud478\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud478\ub2e5\uac70\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Shaman\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uadc0\uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uad00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadc0\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc57c\ub9cc \ud654\ub97c \uba74\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uadc0\uc2e0\uc758 \ud654\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Animism, Totemism)
3) \u9053\u654e(\uc911\uad6d-\uc724\ub9ac\ucca0\ud559)
\uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u5929\u5730\u4eba \u4e09\u624d\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc2e0\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \u5929\uc758 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9bc\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \u795e\ub4e4, \uad81\uc804, \uc131\ubb38, \uc131\ubcbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc2e0(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2b9)\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\ub824\uace0 \uc560\ub97c \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ub294 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a1\uc2e0\ub4e4(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ubd80\ub69c\ub9c9 \uadc0\uc2e0, \uce59\uac04 \uadc0\uc2e0, \ubb38\ud131 \uadc0\uc2e0, \uc120\ubc18 \uadc0\uc2e0 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub358(Totemism) \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub54c\ub294 \uc800\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub358 \uc81c\uc790\ubc31\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubc31\uac00 \uc7c1\uba85\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \u5b54\u5b50\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \u5929\uc744 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc790\uc774\ud6c4 \u9053\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc790 \u5929\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc22d\ubc30\ub098 \uc7a1\uc2e0 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ud1f4\uc870 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u9053\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \u9053\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc73c\uba70, \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubcf8\uccb4\uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc740 \uc74c\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u967d\uc740 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0, \u9670\uc740 \ucc28\uac11\uace0 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b0\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc740 \uc74c\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \u967d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub298\uc774 \u9670\uc5d0\uc11c \ub545\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0 \uc0bc\ub77c \ub9cc\uc0c1\uc740 \u9670\u967d\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub85c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \u9053\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u9053\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc548\uc5d0 \ud604\uc874\ud558\uba70 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc740 \u9053\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uba70 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ff\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc640 \ud569\uc77c\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub3cc\uace0 \ub3c4\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc801 \uc6b4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \u5409\u65e5\uc744 \ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c(\uc608, \ud48d\uc218\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc124)\ub97c \ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \uac10\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \u5341\u5e72, \u5341\u4e8c\u652f, \uf9d1\u5341\u7532\u5b50\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\uace0 \uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4 \u9053\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc788\uace0 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u842c\u6709\uc18d\uc5d0 \u9053\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uace0 \u9053\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uacb8\uc190\ub418\uc774 \uc790\uc81c\ud558\uba70 \uad00\ub300\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc0dd\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.(\uadc0\uc2e0) \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \u9b42\uc778 \uadc0\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uadf9\ud55c \uc815\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\uce58\uba70 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
BC 5C\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uad00\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\ud30c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc790\ub294 \uacb8\uc190\uacfc \uc778\uc790\ub97c \uac00옺\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\ud788 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc18c\ubc15\ud558\uac8c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud600 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uc695\uc2ec\uc5c6\ub294 \uc740\ub454 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \u9053\uc640 \u5408\u4e00\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc790\ub294 \ub178\uc790\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba70 \uc5b4\uc9c8\uace0 \uc758\ub86d\uac8c \u656c\u5929\u611b\u4eba\uc758 \u502b\u7406\u54f2\u5b78\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\ub3c4\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud6a8\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc790\uc2dd\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uc0dd\uc874\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud788 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \ubd09\uc591\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uba70 \uc22d\ubc30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u5929\uc774\ub098 \u9053\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc740 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc2e0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778\uc0dd\ud65c \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \u9053\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
4) \ud78c\ub450\uad50 (\uc778\ub3c4)
\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub294 \uc724\uacfd\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\ub3c4\uc778 Caste \uc989 \ub0a0\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uc2b5\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
◉ \uc0ac\uc131\uc81c\ub3c4 (Caste)
\uace0\ub300\uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uacfc \ub545\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0a0 \ub54c \u68b5\u5929\u4e3b\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc138\uc2b5\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub124 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc740 \ubc94\ucc9c\uc655\uc758 \uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc2b9\ub824 \uacc4\uae09\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc94\ucc9c\uc655\uc758 \ub450 \ud314\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc640 \ubb34\uc0ac \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubd80, \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790, \uc0c1\uc778\uc740 \ubc94\ucc9c\uc655\uc758 \ub450 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\ub294 \ubc94\ucc9c\uc655\uc758 \ub450 \ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ucc9c\ubbfc \uacc4\uae09\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774 \uc0ac\uc131\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec, \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc774 \uacc4\uae09 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ud3d0\ub2e8\uc774 \uc2dc\uc815\ub418\ub824\uba74 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774 \ud758\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
◉ \uacbd\uc804
\ubca0\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc804\uc740 \u77e5\u8b70\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc790\uc778 \ub9c8\ud558\ud2b8\ub9c8 \uac04\ub514\ub294 \ubca0\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u201c\ub098\ub294 \ubca0\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \ubbff\uc73c\uba70 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984 \uc544\ub798 \ud30c\uc545\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub8e8 \ub2e4 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc624\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d
◉ \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc (\u68b5)
\uc628 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc640 \ubaa8\ub290 \uac1c\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uacfc \uc0bc\ub77c\ub9cc\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uacfc \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uc800 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ub4e4, \uc778\uac04, \ub3d9\ubb3c, \uc2dd\ubb3c, \uc554\uc11d, \uc790\uc5f0\ud604\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \uc0bc\ub77c\ub9cc\uc0c1\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1\uc801 \uc678\ud615\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uc131\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \u5be6\u5728\ub97c \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1\uc801 \uc678\ud615\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc2e0 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9c8, \uc138\uacc4\u3161\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\uc2e0 \ubdd4\uc288\ub204, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc2e0 \uc26c\ubc14\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubdd4\uc288\ub204\uc640 \uc26c\ubc14\ub294 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uae4a\uc774 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \u4e8c\u5927\u795e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \ub450\u795e\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
◉ \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc2e0
\ud78c\ub450\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc2e0\uc73c \u3134\uad6c\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\ub124\uc0e4\uc640 \ud558\ub204\ub9cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \u6c5f(\uac20\uc9c0\uc2a4\uac15), \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \u5c71, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1b5\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c(\u725b)\uac00 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0, \uc0b0\uacfc \uac15, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac20\uc9c0\uc2a4 \uac15\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8c4\ub97c \uc53b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa9\uc695\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
◉ \uc724\ud68c\uc124
\ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uf9d7\u5efb\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac1a\uc74c\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ud68c\ub294 \u696d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 Karma. \uc989 \uc120\uc545\uc758 \uc18c\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc751\ubcf4\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \uac04\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc120\ud55c \ud589\uc2e4\ub85c \uc724\ud68c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub294 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc18d\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uacfc \uace0\ub1cc\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc695\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc744 \ud5cc\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc18d\uc138\ub97c \uba40\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ub367\uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc724\ud68c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
◉ \uc694\uac00
\ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba85\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uaca8 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\uacfc \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\ud0c8\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc138\uc758 \uad74\ub808\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc758\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac10\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac1c\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub9cc\uc720\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \uc2e0\ud615\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc\ub9cc\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc774\uace0, \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uba70, \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub1cc\uc5d0 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc804\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18d\uc8c4\ub85c \uac10\uc218\ud558\uba70, \uc790\uae30 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc2e0\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc544\uc11c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc790\uae30\uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc \uc548\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub974\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
5) \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50 (\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8)
\ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ub77c\ub9c8\uad50\ub294 \ub300\uc2b9\ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ubc00\uad50\uac00 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ud48d\uc18d \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uacfc \uc8fc\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud0dc\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ub9c8\ub780 \uace0\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uc138\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc758\ubb38\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud798\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uba85\ud574\ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub294 \ud0d0\uad6c, \u201c\uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc640\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub294\uac00?\u201d \u201c\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c?\u201d \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ud22c\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubb38\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc73c\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubd84\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc0dd\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\ubcd1\ud788 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac01\uae30 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uacfc \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 4\ub300 \uc885\uad50 1) \ubd88\uad50 \ubd88\uad50\ub780 \uad50\uc870 \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc758 \uc874\uce6d\uc778 \ubd88\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud0c0(Buddha=\u89ba\u8005)\ub780 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubd80\ucc98\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uac00\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub294 \ub124\ud314\uc758 \uc11d\uac00(Shakyia)\uc871 \uc655\uc790\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uace0\ud0c0\ub9c8 \uc2ef\ub2e4\ub974\ud0c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc11d\uac00\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub984\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 \u4ed9\u4eba\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc874\uce6d\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uac00\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub294 BC 560-480\ub144 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48359\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}