\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub098 \uad00\uc810 \ubc0f \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc740\ub300(\u6bb7\u4ee3)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d), \uc8fc\ub300(\u5468\u4ee3)\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c(\u5929), \ub3c4\uac00(\u9053\u5bb6)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4(\u9053), \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9(\u592a\u6975)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc810\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uacac\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \ud559\ud30c\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub77c \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc131\uacfc \ucd08\uc6d4\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ud639\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uacfc \uad00\uc810\uc758 \uc0c1\uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc790 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9c8\ucc30\uacfc \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub358\uac00 \uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uac01 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\uad00(\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c0) : \uc911\uad6d \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uac11\uace8\ubb38(\u7532\u9aa8\u6587)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc740(\u6bb7)\ub098\ub77c(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 18-12\uc138\uae30)\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574, \ub2ec, \ubcc4, \ube44, \ubc14\ub78c, \uad6c\ub984 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uacbd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ucc9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0(\u81ea\u7136\u795e)\uacfc \uc120\uc870\uc2e0(\u5148\u7956\u795e)\uc704\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uc694 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790(\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005)\uc778 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub97c \uc81c(\u5e1d), \uc0c1(\u4e0a), \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ud48d\ub144\uacfc \ud749\ub144, \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2b9\ud328, \uae38\ud749\ud654\ubcf5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801(\u4eba\u683c\u7684) \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\uacfc \uc120\uc870\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e0\ud558\ub85c \uc88c\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uacfc \uae38\ud749\ud654\ubcf5\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc790\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub192\uace0 \uc5c4\uc704\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uac10\ud788 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uadf8 \uc2e0\ud558\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\uacfc \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uac04\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\uacfc \uc120\uc870\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uccad\ud558\uace0, \uc810(\u5360)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc628\uac16 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc8fc\ub300(\u5468\u4ee3)\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ucd5c\uace0\uc2e0(\u6700\u9ad8\u795e)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc740 \ubcc0\ud568\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub098 \uadf8 \uba85\uce6d\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub098\ub77c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc790\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub85c \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d)\uc640 \ucc9c(\u5929)\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc810\ucc28 ‘\ucc9c’\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ucc9c\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uc694 \ub9cc\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ud558\uc778\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc9c\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub3d9\ud3ec\uc774\uba70, \ucc9c\uc740 \ub9cc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uc5ec \ub355\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uba85(\u5929\u547d)\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub300\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \ub355\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc655\uc758 \uc218\ub355(\u4fee\u5fb7)\uacfc \uc120\uc815(\u5584\u653f)\uc740 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ub418\ub2c8 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc218\uc591\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \ucc9c\uc740 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub355\uc790(\u6709\u5fb7\u8005)\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc9c\uba85 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub298(\u5929)\uc758 \ub73b\uacfc \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\uc758(\u9858\u610f)\ub294 \uc0c1\ud1b5\ud558\uba70 \ubbfc\uc2ec(\u6c11\u5fc3)\uc774 \uace7 \ucc9c\uc2ec(\u5929\u5fc3)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc810\ucc28 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ucc9c\uc790(\u5929\u5b50)\ub294 \uc218\ub355\uacfc \uc120\uc815\uc5d0 \ud798 \uc4f8 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc9c\ud558\ubbfc\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub824\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ud558\ub298\uc740 \uadf8 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud760\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc9c\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c\ud6c4 \u00b7 \uacbd \u00b7 \ub300\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucc9c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud558\uc704 \uc2e0\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\uacfc \uc778\uadc0(\u4eba\u9b3c)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc81c\uc0ac\uc9c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd98\ucd94\uc2dc\ub300(\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ucc9c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd95\uad34 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\ub780 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790(\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005)\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc810\ucc28 \ucc9c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc131(\u5167\u5728\u6027)\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc790\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc774 \ucc9c\uc790\uc640\ub9cc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\ud6c4\ub098 \ub300\ubd80 \ub4f1\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud574\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud3ed\uad70\uc744 \uc9d5\ubc8c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uacf5\uc790(\u5b54\u5b50)\uc758 \ucc9c \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ud0dc\uadf9(\u592a\u6975) : \uacf5\uc790\ub294 \ucc9c\uc744, \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uac74\uacfc \ucc9c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc751\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc790 \uc548\uc5f0(\u9854\u6df5)\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c “\ud558\ub298\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uc168\uad6c\ub098!”(\u226a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u226b\u5148\u90328)\ud558\uba70 \uc2ac\ud53c \ud0c4\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\uace0 \uc21c\uc751\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2ec\ud55c \uc88c\uc808 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub3c4 “\ub098\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc904 \ubd84\uc740 \uc800 \ud558\ub298\ubfd0\uc774\uad6c\ub098!”(\u226a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u226b \u61b2\u554f 37)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad73\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 50\uc138\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uc790(\u541b\u5b50)\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uacf5\uc790\ub294 \ucc9c\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc885\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8, \ucc9c\uc740 \ucc9c\uc790 \u00b7 \uc81c\ud6c4 \u00b7 \ub300\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uae09 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ucc9c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub098 \uacbd\uc774\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uad74\uc885\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub355(\u5fb7)\uacfc \uc131(\u6027)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac(\u5167\u5728)\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud658\ud1f4(\u6853 )\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\ub824 \ud560 \ub54c “\ud558\ub298\uc774 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ub355\uc744 \ud488\ubd80\ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\ub294\ub370, \ud658\ud1f4 \uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ub97c \uc5b4\ucc0c\ud558\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0?”(\u226a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u226b \u8ff0\u800c 22)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \ud0dc\uc5f0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub355\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ucc9c\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub355\uacfc \uc131\uc744 \ud488\ubd80\ub2f5\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc778(\u4ec1)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \ub355\uacfc \uc131\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud788 \ud574 \ub098\uac10\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc778\ud569\uc77c(\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00)\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc758 \ucd08\uc6d4\uacfc \ub0b4\uc7ac, \ucc9c\uba85\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \ucc9c\ub3c4(\u5929\u9053)\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4(\u4eba\u9053)\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9f9\uc790(\u5b5f\u5b50)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ucc9c\uc744 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc808\ub300\uc790\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub54c\ub294 \uc758\ub9ac(\u7fa9\u7406)\uc758 \ucc9c, \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85(\u904b\u547d)\uc758 \ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc21c\uc790(\u7b4d\u5b50)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\ub294 \ucc9c\uc774 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud478\ub978 \ud558\ub298 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc790(\uf934\u5b50)\uc640 \uc7a5\uc790(\u838a\u5b50)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uc2e0 \ub3c4(\u9053)\uac00 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0dd(\u751f)\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790(\u4ed6\u8005)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc791\ub3c4 \ub05d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc601\uad6c\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc758\uc9c0\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ub3c4\ub294 \uac1c\uccb4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac01 \uac1c\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uc640 \uc870\uac01\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd84\ub1e8 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uac00\uc640 \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc720\uad50\ub97c \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c \uc1a1\ub300(\u5b8b\u4ee3) \uc131\ub9ac\ud559(\u6027\u7406\u5b78)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\uc8fc\uc5ed'(\u5468\u6613)\uc758 \ud0dc\uadf9(\u592a\u6975) \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uace0 \ucd5c\uace0\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4[\u7121\u6975\u800c\u592a\u6975]\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub54c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \ud558\ub298\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac15\uacfc \ud638\uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\uce58\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uc774\ub098 \ub2ec\uc774 \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ud0dc\uadf9\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc774\ub098 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ud0dc\uadf9\uc744 \ud488\uc218(\u7a1f\u53d7)\ubc1b\uc544 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc774'(\uf9e4)\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ucc9c\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc ‘\uc774’\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9cc\uc720\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uad81\uadf9\ucc98\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9 \ub610\ub294 ‘\uc774’\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2c8 \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub098 \ucc9c\uc774 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uc694 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\ubd88\ubcc0(\u4e0d\u52d5\uf967\u8b8a)\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc77c\uc6d0\uc778(\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u56e0)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba74\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 “\ud615\uccb4(\u5f62\u9ad4)\ub85c\uc368 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \ucc9c\uc774\uc694 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc694 \uacf5\uc6a9(\u529f\u7528)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4”(\u226a\u5468\u6613\u8f49\u7fa9\u5927\u5168\u226b \u5377\u4e00 \u4e7e)\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774\ub098 ‘\uc774’\ub294 \ud615\uccb4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc790(\u4e0d\u52d5\u8005)\uc778\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\ub294 ‘\uc774’\uc640 \uc0dd\uc131\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc778 \uc74c\uc591\uc774\uae30(\u9670\u967d\u4e8c\u6c23)\uac00 \ubb18\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc ‘\uc774’\ub97c \ud488\ubd80\ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc131(\u672c\u6027)\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \uae30(\u6c23)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ud615\uccb4\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c ‘\uc774’\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.[\u6027\u537d\uf9e4]. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\ub9ac(\u5929\u7406)\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ube5b\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc218\uc591\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub298 \uacbd\uac74\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 ‘\uc774’\ub97c \ud22c\ucca0\ud558\uac8c \uad81\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uacbd\uad81\ub9ac(\u5c45\u656c\u7aae\u7406)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1(\u7406\u60f3)\uc778 \uc778\uadf9(\u4eba\u6975)\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc131\uc778(\u8056\u4eba)\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud558\ub298[\u5929]\uacfc \ub545[\u5730]\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub355(\u5fb7)\uc744 \ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc9dd\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc870\uc120 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ud3c9 : 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5fd \uc911\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uc784\ud55c \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58(Matteo Ricci)\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0c1\uc81c, \ucc9c, \ub3c4, \ud0dc\uadf9 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70 \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \ud559\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978\ub370 \ub180\ub77c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0, \uc989 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc12d\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc808\ub300\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ub9d0\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uad81\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc8fc(\u4e0a\u4e3b)\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc(\u5929\u4e3b)\uac00 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574 \uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud568\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \u226a\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u226b(\u5929\u4e3b\u5be6\u7fa9)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc784\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\uc804\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\uc77c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub3c4\uad50\ub098 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc625\ud669\uc0c1\uc81c(\u7389\u7687\u4e0a\u5e1d)\ub098 \uc8fc\uc790\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uadf9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc640\ub294 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774\ub098 ‘\uc774’\uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud0dc\uadf9\uc740 \uc790\ub9bd\uc790(\u81ea\u7acb\u8005)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0c0\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc758\ub8b0\uc790(\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8005)\uc774\uba70, ‘\uc774’\ub294 \uc601\uac01(\uf9b3\u89ba)\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc601\uac01\uc801(\uf9b3\u89ba\u7684) \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc801(\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684)\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc120\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc0c1 \uc801\uc751\uc8fc\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ub9d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\ucc9c\uc8fc’\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc219\ud55c ‘\uc0c1\uc81c’ \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 ‘\ucc9c’\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\uc640 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \uc120\uad50 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\ucc9c\uc8fc’\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 ‘\uc0c1\uc81c’\ub098 ‘\ucc9c’\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc911\uad6d \uc758\ub840\ub17c\uc7c1(\u5100\u79ae\uf941\u722d)\uc758 \ud55c \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc57d 100\ub144\uac04 \ub17c\ub780\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 1715\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 11\uc138\uc758 \uce59\uc11c \uc640 1742\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0 14\uc138\uc758 \uce59\uc11c \uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 ‘\ucc9c\uc8fc’ \uc774\uc678\uc758 ‘\uc0c1\uc81c’, ‘\ucc9c’ \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \u226a\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u226b\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc811\ud55c \uc870\uc120 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc790\ud559\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc548\uc591(\u5b89\u990a)\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc640 \uc0c1\ud1b5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc778\ud558\ub098, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uce58\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ucc9c\uc9c0\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc9c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ud559(\u897f\u5b78)\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub358 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\uad00\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97)\uc740 \u226a\uc131\uad50\uc694\uc9c0\u226b(\u8056\u654e\u8981\u65e8)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc694\uc57d \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 ‘\ucc9c\uc8fc’\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 ‘\uc0c1\uc81c’\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965) \uc5ed\uc2dc \u226a\uc0c1\uc7ac\uc0c1\uc11c\u226b(\u4e0a\u6893\u76f8\u66f8)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc61b \uc131\ud604\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\uc778 ‘\uc0c1\uc81c’, ‘\ucc9c’\uc744 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc12c\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c, “\ucc9c\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubaa8(\u5927\u7236\u6bcd)\uc694 \ub300\uc8fc\uc7ac(\u5927\u4e3b\u5bb0)\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc61b \uc131\ud604\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud788 \uc12c\uacbc\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \ub2a5\uc695\ud558\ub294\uac00?”\ub77c\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ucc45\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de)\uc740 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc81c\uc640 \ucc9c\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\uad00 : \uc11c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uacf5\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uad50\ub97c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc704\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc874\uadc0\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9cc\uc720(\u842c\u6709)\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\uc694 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uac16\uace0\uc11c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc808\ub300\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ucc9c\uc2e0(\u5929\u795e)\uc740 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud558\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9cc\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud478\ub978 \ucc3d\uacf5\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615(\u6709\u5f62)\uc758 \ucc9c\uacfc \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ud615(\u7121\u5f62)\uc758 \ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud615\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ucc9c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc774\ub098 ‘\uc774’\ub294 \ub9cc\uc720\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud0dc\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uc591(\u9670\u967d) \uc704\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub294 \ubc1d\uace0 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uac16\uace0\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc784\uc7ac(\uf9f6\u5728)\ud574 \uad7d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc758 \uad7d\uc5b4\uc0b4\ud54c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uae68\ub2ec\uc544 \uc0bc\uac00\uace0 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uba70 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc81c\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc218\uc2e0(\u4fee\u8eab)\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\uba70 \ucc9c\uc744 \uc548 \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \ub2a5\ud788 \ucc38\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c1\uc81c \uc12c\uae40\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5b4 “\ub450\ub835\uace0 \uc0bc\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\uc131\uaecf \uc12c\uae34\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud5db\ub418\uc774 \ud0dc\uadf9\uc744 \uc870\uc22d\ud558\uace0 ‘\uc774’\ub85c\uc368 \ucc9c\uc744 \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uc744 \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub2e4\ub9cc \ucc9c \uc12c\uae40\uc5d0 \ud798 \uc4f8 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.”(\u81ea\u64b0\u5893\u8a8c\u9298 \u96c6\u4e2d\u672c)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1(\u65e5\u5e38)\uc758 \uc778\ub95c\uc9c0\uc0ac(\u4eba\u502b\u4e4b\u4e8b)\ub97c \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc81c\ub97c \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2c8, \ud6a8\uc81c\ucda9\uc2e0(\u5b5d\u608c\u5fe0\u4fe1)\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0bc\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0, \uc77c\uad00(\u4e00\u8cab)\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uad70\uc790(\u541b\u5b50)\uc758 \ubc30\uc6c0\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc12c\uae40\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c \uc12c\uae40\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a8\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0c1\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a8\ub3c4\uac00 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc784\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c\uad00\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc720\uad50\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\uc5d0 \ube5b\uc744 \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u57fa\u798f)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u80e1\u539a\u5ba3, \u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u5546\u53f2\uf941\u53e2, \u521d\u96c6(\u4e0a), \u81fa\u53171972 \/ \uf9e1\u675c, \u4e2d\u897f\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u9053\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d, \u81fa\u5317 1980 \/ Ping-Ti Ho, The Cradle of the East, Hong Kong 1975 \/ \u99ae\u53cb\u862d, \u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2, \u4e0a\u6d77 1935\/ \uf9e1\u746a\u7ac7, \u5929\u4e3b\u5be6\u7fa9 \/ K.S. Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China, Taipei 1973 \/ \u6734\u937e\u9d3b, \u97d3\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uf941\u6537 \u5112\u5b78\u7de8, \uc11c\uc6b8 1977 \/ \uf9e1\u4e59\u6d69, \u8336\u5c71\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u784f\u7a76, \uc11c\uc6b8 1973 \/ \uc774\uc131\ubc30, \uc720\uad50\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50, \uc65c\uad00 1979 \/ \u7434\u7ae0\u6cf0, \u6771\u897f\u4ea4\u6d89\uacfc \u8fd1\u4ee3\u97d3\u570b\u601d\u60f3\uc758 \u8da8\u5229\uc5d0 \u95dc\ud55c \u784f\u7a76, \u6210\u5747\u9928\u5927\u5b78\u6821 \u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8acb\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587, \uc11c\uc6b8 1978. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb3c\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub098 \uad00\uc810 \ubc0f \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30