{"id":74495,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6550"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6550","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=74495","title":{"rendered":"\uc11c\uad6c\ub300\uc774\uad50 [\ud55c] \u897f\u6b50\u5927\uf9ea\u654e [\ub77c] Schisma magnum Occidentale [\uc601] Western Schism"},"content":{"rendered":"

1378\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1417\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\ub9bd\uad50\ud669\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74. 1378\ub144 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(Gregorius) 11\uc138\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 4\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8\uc740 75\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac(Bari)\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178(Urbanus) 6\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc120\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc740<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud63c\ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc801 \uad50\uc591\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc313\uc5ec \uc628 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178 6\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc555\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\uc758 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8\uc740 \uc544\ub098\ub2c8(Anagni)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ud574 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc758 \ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0(Robert) \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc744 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4(Clemens) 7\uc138(\ub300\ub9bd\uad50\ud669)\ub85c \uc639\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubbfc\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd(Avignon)\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ucc98\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd\uc5d0 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub760\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc11c\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d \u00b7 \uc601\uad6d \u00b7 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \u00b7 \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544 \u00b7 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178 6\uc138 \uce21\uc744, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \u00b7 \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac \u00b7 \uc0ac\ubcf4\uc774 \u00b7 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \u00b7 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \u00b7 \uc2dc\uce60\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc740 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138 \uce21\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\ud3b8\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uc2e4\ucd94\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \ucda9\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uacfc\uc138\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub2e8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud63c\ub3c8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc218\uc704\uc124\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b8 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc548(\u2460 \uc591\ubcf4 : \uc591 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc784\ud558\uac70\ub098 \u2461 \uc808\ucda9 : \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ud3d0\uc704\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \u2462 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c : \ub300\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc548) \uc911 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1409\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ud53c\uc0ac \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ucd9c\uc11d \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc790 1409\ub144 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c3\uc758 \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974(Alexander) 5\uc138(\ub300\ub9bd\uad50\ud669)\ub9cc\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud55c \ucc44 \ud3d0\ud68c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc131 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c \uc9c0\uae30\uc2a4\ubb38\ud2b8(Sigismund)\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 5\uc138\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc694\ud55c(Joannes) 23\uc138(\ub300\ub9bd\uad50\ud669)\ub294 1414\ub144 11\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce20 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294 1415\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc704\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 12\uc138\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0(Benedictus) 13\uc138 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3d0\uc704\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1417\ub144 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub178(Martinus) 5\uc138\ub97c \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\uad6c\uad50\ud68c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc774 \uc774\uad50\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uad50 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uba85\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \u2460 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uacc4\uc5f4 : \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178 6\uc138(1378-1389), \ubcf4\ub2c8\ud30c\uc2dc\uc624(Bonifatius) 9\uc138(1389-1404), \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624(Innocentius) 7\uc138(1404-1406), \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 12\uc138(1406-1415) \u2461 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \uacc4\uc5f4 : \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138(1378-1394), \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0(Benedictus) 13\uc138(1394-1423) \u2462 \ud53c\uc0ac \uacc4\uc5f4 : \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 (Alexander) 5\uc138(1409-1410), \uc694\ud55c(Joannes) 23\uc138(1410-1415).<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] S.L. Greenslade, Schism in the Early Church, London 1953 \/ G.J. Jordan, The Inner History of the Great Schism, London 1930 \/ S. Steinherz, Dokumente zur Geschichte des grossen Schismas, Prag 1932. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1378\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1417\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\ub9bd\uad50\ud669\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74. 1378\ub144 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(Gregorius) 11\uc138\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc790 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 4\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8\uc740 75\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac(Bari)\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178(Urbanus) 6\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub2e8 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc120\uac70\ud658\uacbd\uc774 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}