{"id":74619,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6674"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6674","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=74619","title":{"rendered":"\uc131\ub839 [\ud55c] \u8056\u9748 [\ub77c] Spiritus Sanctus"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacc4\uc2dc : \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubb34\uc815\ud615(\u7121\u5b9a\u578b)\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\ub78c[\u98a8] \ub610\ub294 \uc228, \uc785\uae40[\u6c23\u606f]\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 Ruah(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4), Pneuma(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4), Spiritus(\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601 : Ruah\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub73b\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ud604\uc874(\u73fe\u5b58)\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4(\ucc3d\uc138 3:8). \ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uae30\uc6b4\uc774\uc694(\ucc3d\uc138 1:2, \uc2dc\ud3b8 33:6), \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c(2\uc0ac\ubb34 22:16, \ubbfc\uc218 11:31) \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ucd9c\uc560 15:10, \uc774\uc0ac 30:27-28, \uc6a5\uae30 4:9, \ud638\uc138 13:15, \uc608\ub808 13:24). Ruah\ub294 \ub610 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc785\uae40\uc774\uba70, \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774 \uc785\uae40\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4(\ucc3d\uc138 1:30, 2:7, 6:17, 7:15, \ubbfc\uc218 16:22, 27:16, \uc774\uc0ac 42:5, \uc6a5\uae30 12:10). \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc740 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub098\uc548 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\ub0b8 \ud310\uad00\ub4e4 \uc989 \uc624\ub4dc\ub2c8\uc5d8, \uc5d0\ud6d7, \ub370\ubcf4\ub77c, \uae30\ub4dc\uc628, \uc0bc\uc190 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucd08\uc778\uc801 \uc6a9\ub9f9\uacfc \uc9c0\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ud310\uad00\uae30 \ucc38\uc870). \uc655\uc815\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ub3c4\uc720\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ubbfc\uc218 11:16-17, 27:15 \u00b7 23, 1\uc0ac\ubb34 16:13, 2\uc0ac\ubb34 22:32). \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uac00\ub054 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc138, \ubc1c\ub78c, \uc544\ub9c8\uc0c8, \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4, \uc988\uac00\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4(\ubbfc\uc218 11:17, 24:2, 1\uc5ed\ub300 12:18, 2\uc5ed\ub300 24:21). \ub300\uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc5d0\uc81c 3:12\u00b714, 7:3, 11:1, 43:5).<\/p>\n

\uc720\ubc30 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc988\uac00 7:12, \ub290\ud5e4 9:30). \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 ‘\uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc885’\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ucf00 \ud558\uace0(\uc774\uc0ac 42:1-4), \uc628\uac16 \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc18d\ubb3c(\u4ee3\u8d16\u7269)\ub85c \ub0b4\ub193\uc544 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uc774\uc0ac 53:1-11). \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucc38\ud68c\uc640 \uacb8\uc190\uacfc \ub355\uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0(\uc2dc\ud3b8 51:2-9, 133:10, \uc774\uc0ac 32:15), \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4(\uc9c0\ud61c 9:17) \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc815\ud654\ud558\uace0(\uc5d0\uc81c 36:26, 39:29), \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ubc31\uc131 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4(\uc774\uc0ac 49:21, \uc694\uc5d8 3:1). \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\uaca9(persona)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2461 \uc608\uc218\uc640 \uc131\ub839 : \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud798\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba87\uba87 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \uc694\ud55c \uc138\uc790\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc168\uace0(\ub8e8\uac00 1:5-25), \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc218\ud0dc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc168\uace0(\ub8e8\uac00 1:35), \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc988\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc2dc\uba54\uc628\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 1:39-56 \u00b7 67-79, 2:25-35). \uc694\ud55c \uc138\uc790\ub294 \uc601\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc218\uac00 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 1:32, 3:34), \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 “\uc131\ub839\uacfc \ubd88\ub85c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubca0\ud480 \uac83”\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:11). \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc694\ud55c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc131\ubd80\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \ube44\ub458\uae30 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc168\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:13-17, \ub9c8\ub974 1:9-11, \ub8e8\uac00 3:21-22). \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc601\uc138\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\ub9cc\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 4:14). \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\uc168\uace0(\ub9c8\ud0dc 4:1), \uc545\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc168\uace0(\ub9c8\ud0dc 12:28), \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 4:18). \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc608\uc678\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\uc801\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 16:13-15).<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc218\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc168\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc2e0 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294(\uc694\ud55c 17:12) \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc2dc\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 14:16, 16:7), \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0(\ub9c8\ub974 13:11, \ub9c8\ud0dc 10:20) \uc138\uc18d\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uacc4\uc2e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 14:16). \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ubd80\ub97c \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc(\uc694\ud55c 5:41, 8:50, 12:49) \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70(\uc694\ud55c 15:27, 16:13-15), \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 15:27).<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc131\ub839\uacfc \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c : \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac(\uf9f6\u5728, assistentia)\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud558\uc2ec\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ud750\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uac15\ub9bc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uac10\ud788 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 2:1-14). \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc124\uad50\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\uba70(\uc0ac\ub3c4 2:2), \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc640 \uc5b8\ubcc0\uc740 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\ubb35\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 4:13-14, 6:10). \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c \uc545\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uc168\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 5:1-11, 8:18-23) \uc77c\uacf1 \ubd80\uc81c\uc640(\uc0ac\ub3c4 6:1-6) \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\ub098\ubc14\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70(\uc0ac\ub3c4 13:2), \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2ec\uc558\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 8:4-17, 10:1-48), \uc0c8 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 15:28). \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc801\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\uc2b9 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubc29\ubd88\ucf00 \ud588\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 3:14, 5:15-16, 8:4-7 \u00b7 39, 9:32-35 \u00b7 36-41, 14:8-10, 19:11-12, 28:3-4), \uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uacf3\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 16:6-7).<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\ub839\uaed8 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5f4\uc131\uacfc \uc6a9\uae30\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8(\uc0ac\ub3c4 4:29-31) \ubbfc\uc911 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c(\uc0ac\ub3c4 3:11-26), \uc758\ud68c\ub098 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c(\uc0ac\ub3c4 4:2-20, 5:26-42, 7:1-53, 23:1-11), \uad00\ud5cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc655\uacf5\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c(\uc0ac\ub3c4 24:10-23, 26\uc7a5), \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc628\uac16 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 4:1-22, 5:17-42, 8:1-3, 12:1-5, 13:50-51) \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubc18\ub3c4, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub85c(\uc0ac\ub3c4 20:22) \uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc1c\uae38\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud588\uace0, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc21c\uad50\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 7:54-60, 12:1-2). \uc131\ub839\uc740 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ud615\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubd80\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc168\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc560\ucc2c\uacfc \ucc2c\ubbf8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ud558\uc0ac(\uc0ac\ub3c4 2:43-46, 4:32-37) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc560\ub97c \ud0c4\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 2:47).<\/p>\n

\uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ub294(2\uace0\ub9b0 3:2-3) \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 20:22-24) \uadf8 \uc9c0\ub839\ub300\ub85c \uc124\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 2:3-4). \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uad00\ubcf5\uc74c(\u5171\u89c0\u798f\u97f3)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc784\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c(\ub85c\ub9c8 1:4) \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2e0(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:11) \uc131\ubd80\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc601\uc774 \ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc168\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:45) \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc2e0 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc774 \ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc168\ub2e4(2\uace0\ub9b0 3:18). \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc168\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 2:12), \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uacc4\uc2dc\uace0(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:11, 1\uace0\ub9b0 3:16, 16:19), \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:15-16, \uac08\ub77c 4:6), \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4(\uc5d0\ud398 2:18). \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubaa8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:1 \u00b7 5 \u00b7 9).<\/p>\n

\uc131\ub839\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc5b4(\ub85c\ub9c8 5:5) \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc18d\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec(\ub85c\ub9c8 7:6, 2\uace0\ub9b0 3:6, \uac08\ub77c 5:19) \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc18d\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0(\uac08\ub77c 13:13), \uc8c4\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\uace0(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:10), \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec(\uac08\ub77c 5:19-23) \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub178\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4(1\ub370\uc0b4 1:6). \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uacbd\ub95c\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 2:10) \ubc14\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:3) \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubcf4\ud654\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uac04\uc9c1\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(2\ub514\ubaa8 1:14).<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub294 \ud55c \uc138\ub840\ub85c \ud55c \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud55c \ubab8\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:13, \uc5d0\ud398 4:3). \uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd84\uc5ec\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:7, 14:4). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ud61c, \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc2e0\uc559, \uce58\uc720, \uae30\uc801, \uc608\uc5b8, \ubc29\uc5b8, \ud574\uc11d, \uc2dd\ubcc4, \ubd09\uc0ac, \uaca9\ub824, \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc740\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uace0(\ub85c\ub9c8 12:6-8, 1\uace0\ub9b0 12:4-11), \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:28-31). \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc740\uc0ac \uc911\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591\uc778 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740(1\uace0\ub9b0 13\uc7a5, 2\uace0\ub9b0 6:6, \uac08\ub77c 5:22, \ub85c\ub9c8 5:5) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4(\uc5d0\ud398 4:4-6).<\/p>\n

\u2463 \uc704\uaca9(\u4f4d\u683c)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub839 : \uc2e0\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0, \uac04\ud639 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud559\uc720\ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba87\uba87 \uad6c\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc704\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. “\ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uc11c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4 \uc81c\uc790\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\ub77c”(\ub9c8\ud0dc28:19)\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uacf5\uad00\ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc774\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2a6\uac8c \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud589\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e8 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c “\uc131\ub839\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub77c”(\uc0ac\ub3c4 15:28)\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc704\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\uc758 \uc11c\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ub85c\ub9c8 8:15, 1\uace0\ub9b0 3:16, 14:25) \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uaca9\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc8fc\ub2d8\uacfc \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:4-11) “\uc8fc \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uacfc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \uce5c\uad50\ub97c”(2\uace0\ub9b0 13:13) \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd95\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc11d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uace0\ubcc4\uc0ac\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uaca9\uc744 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \uc2b9\ucc9c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc2dc\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 14:26, 1\uc694\ud55c 2:27), \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc218\uaed8 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 16:13-15), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc99d\uac70\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 15:26, 1\uc694\ud55c 5:5-10). \uc694\ud55c 16:8\uacfc 13\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc131\uba85\uc0ac \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131\uba85\uc0ac (\uc99d\uac70\uc790)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc73c\uc2dc\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 14:17, 16:7) \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 14:16-19 \u00b7 26, 15:26).<\/p>\n

2. \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\uc758\uc0ac : \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc704\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\ubd80 \u00b7 \uc131\uc790 \u00b7 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc138 \uc704\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131(\u795e\u6027)\uc744 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\ubd80\ub97c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc790\ub9bd\uc2e0(\u81ea\u7acb\u795e), \uc131\uc790\ub97c \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2e0, \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uc81c 3\uc758 \uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uce6b\ud558\uba74 \uc0bc\uc2e0\ub860(\u4e09\u795e\u8ad6)\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\uc2e0\ub860\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub290\ub77c\uace0 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\ub860(\u5f9e\u5c6c\u8ad6, subordinatianism)\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(325\ub144)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 “\uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4”\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc81c1\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(381\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0 “\ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc774\uc2dc\uba70 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc131\ub839, \uc131\ubd80\uaed8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ucd9c\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ud760\uc22d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2dc\uba70, \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0 \uc131\ub839”\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc704\uaca9\uacfc \uc131\ubd80 \u00b7 \uc131\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uc131\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc131\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ucd9c\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc720\ucd9c\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 675\ub144\uc5d0 \ube0c\ub77c\uac00 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0 ‘\u2026\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c'(Filioque)\ub97c \uc0bd\uc785\ud588\uace0, \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0bd\uc785\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc870(\u4fe1\u689d)\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\ubc15\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc624\ub298\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc591 \uad50\ud68c\uac04\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294\ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec, \uc11c\ubc29\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(appropriatio). \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. “\uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc721\uc2e0\uc758 \uac01 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2026 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \u2026 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc721\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac04 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774, \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uac04 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4”(\uc124\uad50 267\uc758 4: RJn. 1523 \ucc38\uc870). \uadf8 \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\uc124\uc740 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc911\uc138\uae30 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2f5\uc2b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559 : \uc11c\ubc29\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\uc2dc\uba70 \uc131\uc0bc\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc758 \ub9e4\ub4ed\uc774\uc694, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4 : \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc131\uc0bc\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \uc131\uc790\ub97c \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\uc2dc\uc694 \uc131\ub839 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubd80\ub294 \uc131\uc790\uaed8 \ud5a5\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc131\uc790\ub294 \uc131\ub839 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ubd80\uaed8 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\ub840 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc758 \uacb0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc790\ub294 \uc131\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc131\ub839\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0b4\uc544 \uacc4\uc2dc\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uc2e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc131\uc0bc\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc131\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc988\uc74c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \ucd95\uc131\ud558\uc168\uace0(\ub8e8\uac00 4:18), \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc131\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc131\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc168\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc989, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc774 \ucd95\uc131\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc778\uac04\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud569\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\ub09c\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc2e0 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uc131\ubd80\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc549\uac8c \ud558\uc0ac \uc601\uad11\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc2dc\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud569\uccb4\ub41c \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uad11\ud654(glorificatio)\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uac00 \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc131 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc131\ub839\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 “\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4)\uc640 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5b4 \ubab8 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc0dd\ud65c\ucf00 \ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc989 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc721\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 7\ud56d).<\/p>\n

\u2461 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc131\ud654\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4 : \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc5f0\uc5ed\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc790\uccb4\uc774\uc2e0 \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc8fc(\u5167\u4f4f)\ud558\uc2dc\uba74 \uadf8 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uac70\ucc98\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc131\ud654\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc73c\ub85c \uc8c4\ub97c \uc0ac\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud568\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ub355\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ubbff\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uadf8 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uaed8\uc11c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc2e0 \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c \uc704\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ub354 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc815\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0bc\ub355(\u4e09\u5fb7)\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacac\uc9c4\uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uad50\uc758\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd84\ub958\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2ac\uae30(sapientia), \uc9c0\uac01(intellectus), \uc758\uacac(consilium), \uc9c0\uc2dd(scientia)\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\uacfc, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae4a\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30(fortitudo), \ud6a8\uacbd(pietas), \ub450\ub824\uc6c0(timor)\uc758 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uce60\uc740(\u4e03\u6069)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774 7\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce60\uc740\uc740 ‘7’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud78c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4(\uc774\uc0ac 11:1-2).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc131\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc131\ub355\uc758 \ud5a5\uae30\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \ubc1c\uc871 \uc774\ub798 \uc624\ub298\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ubc14\uce5c \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud588\uace0, \uc77c\uc0dd\uc744 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\uce5c \uc99d\uac70\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc131\uc778 \u00b7 \uc131\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucc3d\uc548\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc131\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uc168\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\ud654\uc5d0 \uc720\uc775\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc131\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uc2e0 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc784\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c, \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc744 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Summa Theol., \u2161-\u2161, 9. 1, a. 9. ad 5).<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4 : \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uc168\ub2e4\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc131\uc0bc\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \uc608\uc218\uaed8\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc2e0 ‘\uae30\uc131\uc778'(\u8d77\u6210\u56e0, causa efficens)\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\ub294 ‘\ud615\uc0c1\uc778'(\u5f62\u76f8\u56e0, causa formalis)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\ub839\uc774\uc2dc\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubbff\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc2e0 \ub300\ub85c(\uc694\ud55c 16:13-14) \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uc624\ub958\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4(2\ub514\ubaa8 1:14).<\/p>\n

\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc2dc\uace0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uac10(\u4fe1\u4ef0\u611f, sensus fidei) \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 12\ud56d). \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5\ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2ac\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uac01\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc740\uc0ac\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc740 \ub610 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud63c\uc774\uc2dc\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacb0\ud54d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d(indefectibilitas), \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc740\uc0ac(\u6069\u8cdc, charisma)\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc131\ud654\uc740\ucd1d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud569\uc77c\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ubab8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd84\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uba85\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud488\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc601\uac10(inspiratio)\uc744 \uc8fc\uc168\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub85c \uc138\uc6b0\uc2dc\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\ub824\ud558\uc168\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uad50\uacc4(\u654e\u968e, hierarchia)\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub610\ud55c \ubc30\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \ucc9c\ucc29\ucf00 \ud558\uc2dc\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc704\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae30\uc168\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 12\ud56d).<\/p>\n

\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. “\uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc131\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub355\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc8fc\uc2e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uc758\ud5a5\ub300\ub85c \uac01\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2dc\uba70(1\uace0\ub9b0 12:12), \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc740\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uacfc \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc900\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4”(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 12\ud56d). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc131\ub839\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub098 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc131\ub839\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc784\uc7ac\ud558\uc2dc\uc5b4 \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8\ub974\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uac01\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. (\u912d\u590f\u6b0a)<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] M.J. Le Guillou, art. Esprit-Saint, in Catholicisme, t. \u2163, col. 474\u223c497 \/ I. Hermann et O. Semmelroth, Esprit Saint, Encyclopedie de la foi, t.\u2161, 1965 \/ Y. Congar, Je crois en l’Esprit-Saint, 3 vol., 1979, 1980 \/ R. Laurentin etc, L’Esprit Saint, Bruxelles 1978 \/ H. Muhlen, L’Esprit dans l’Eglise, 2 vol., 1969. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacc4\uc2dc : \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubb34\uc815\ud615(\u7121\u5b9a\u578b)\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\ub78c[\u98a8] \ub610\ub294 \uc228, \uc785\uae40[\u6c23\u606f]\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 Ruah(\ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4), Pneuma(\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4), Spiritus(\ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc601 : Ruah\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \ub73b\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub78c\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}