{"id":75612,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/7667"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_7667","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=75612","title":{"rendered":"\uc694\ud55c1 [\ub77c] Joannes [\uc601] John [\ub3c5] Johannes [\uad00\ub828] \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2460 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \u223c(J. Apostolus, ?\u223c100?). 12\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c. \uc131\uc778. \uac08\ub9b4\ub798\uc544\uc758 \uc5b4\ubd80, \uc81c\ubca0\ub300\uc624\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4. \uc7a5(\u9577)\uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd(\ub9c8\ud0dc 4:21, 10:2, \ub9c8\ub974 1:19, 3:17, \ub8e8\uac00 6:14, \uc0ac\ub3c4 1:13). \ud615 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc5c5(\u5bb6\u696d)\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 4:21 \u00b7 22). 12\uc81c\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c, \ud615 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uba70, \uc608\uc218 \uc0dd\uc560\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 8:51, \ub9c8\ud0dc 17:1, \ub9c8\ub974 14: 33). \ud0c0\uace0 \ub09c \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc131\uaca9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2018\ubcbc\ub77d\uc758 \uc790\uc2dd\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ub9c8\ub974 3:17), \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc774\ub098 \ud3b8\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae4a\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \u2018\uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4\u2019\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \u201c\uc608\uc218\uac00 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \uc790\u201d(13:23)\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc694\ud55c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ubabb \ubc15\ud78c \uc608\uc218\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc544 \ub4dc\ub9b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 19:26). \uc131\uc2e0 \uac15\ub9bc \ud6c4 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818(\uc0ac\ub3c4 3:1)\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544(\uc0ac\ub3c4 8:14)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c(\uc7ac\uc704 : 81\u223c96)\uc758 \ub300\ubc15\ud574 \ub54c \ud30c\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5d0\ud398\uc18c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc11c\uae30 100\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 90\uc138\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\uc694\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d>\uc744, \uc5d0\ud398\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\uc694\ud55c\ubcf5\uc74c>\uacfc 3\uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc40\uc774 \uae30\uc5b4 \ub098\uc624\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc30(\u676f)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc0ac\uac00\ub85c, \ud30c\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc12c \uc704\uc758 \ud658\uc2dc\uc790(\u5e7b\u8996\u8005)\ub85c, \ub610\ub294 \ud384\ud384 \ub053\ub294 \uc1a5 \uc18d\uc758 \ud658\uc2dc\uc790\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 12\uc6d4 27\uc77c.<\/p>\n

\u2461 \uc138\ub840\uc790 \u223c(J. Baptista). \uc0ac\uc81c \uc988\uac00\ub9ac\uc57c\uc640 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4. \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ucd0c(\ub8e8\uac00 1:36). \uc138\ub840\uc790\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc138\ub840\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc2dd, \u2018\ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc138\ub840\u2019\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:13-17, \ub9c8\ub974 1:9-11, \ub8e8\uac00 3:21 \uc774\ud558). \uadf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd, \uc11d\ub140(\u77f3\u5973)\uc758 \uc789\ud0dc, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud0dc\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc131\ub839\uc774 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568, \ud560\ub840(\u5272\u79ae), \uba85\uba85(\u547d\u540d) \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc9c\uc0ac(\uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc131\uc804(\u8056\u6bbf)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c \uc988\uac00\ub9ac\uc57c\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 1). \uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc608\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uace0(\ub8e8\uac00 7:28) \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \ub098\uc9c0\ub974 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc218\ud589\uc790(\u4fee\u884c\u8005)\uc774\uba70, \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc790(\u5148\u9a45\u8005), \uc120\uc9c0\uc790 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc57c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 1:17, \ub9c8\ud0dc 17:12 \uc774\ud558). \uccad\ub144\uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ud669\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uace0\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub984 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 1:80). \ub85c\ub9c8\ud669\uc81c \ud2f0\ubca0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(\uc7ac\uc704 : 14\u223c37)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc704 15\ub144\uc9f8\uc778 28\ub144\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ud558\uc790, \uadf8\ub294 \ubca0\ud0c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uacc4\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 1:28). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\uc73c\ub2c8\u2019(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:2), \uc8c4\ub97c \uc6a9\uc11c\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574(\ub8e8\uac00 3:3) \u2018\ud68c\uac1c\uc758 \uc138\ub840\u2019\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc694\ud55c\uc758 \uc138\ub840\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8c4(\u539f\u7f6a)\ub97c \uc0ac\ud574\uc904 \ud798\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub840\ub294 \ub0b4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc601\uc131(\uf9b3\u6027)\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ub0b4\uc2ec\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub840\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud68c\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc900\ube44\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc8c4\uc758 \uace0\ubc31\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:6). \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uad50(\u5ba3\u654e)\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74\uc11c, \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc624\uac8c \ub420 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 3:15-18, \uc694\ud55c 1:19-28). \uadf8\ub294 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc624\uac8c \ub420 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc591\ud55c \uc694\ud55c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc644\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\ub9c8\ud0dc 3:14)(\uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uc778 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc8c4\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \uc644\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc694\ud55c\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc81c\uc790\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc720\ub2e4\uc778\uc774 \uc138\ub840\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc758\ub17c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f5\ud558\uc5ec, \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2e0\ub791\uacfc \uc2e0\ub791\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0, \u201c\uadf8\ubd84\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c0\uc154\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uc791\uc544\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\uc694\ud55c 3:25-30)\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \ub05d\ub9c8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uac08\ub9b4\ub798\uc544 \ubd84\uad6d(\u5206\u570b) \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370 \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\uc2a4\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\ud568\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud574(\u6b7b\u6d77) \ub3d9\ucabd \ub9c8\ucf00\ub974\uc2a4\uc131(\u57ce)\uc758 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc625\ub41c \ud6c4 \ucc38\uc218\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2462 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc758 \u223c(J. a Cruce, 1542\u223c1591). \uc131\uc778. \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 12\uc6d4 14\uc77c. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uac00. \uc544\ube4c\ub77c\uc758 \ub370\ub808\uc0ac(Teresa of Avila)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub9e8\ubc1c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3f0\ud2f0\ubca0\ub85c\uc2a4(Fontiveros)\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871 \ud608\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uadf8\ub294 1563\ub144 \uba54\ub514\ub098 \ub378 \uce84\ud3ec(Medina del Campo)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uba5c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uc0b4\ub77c\ub9cc\uce74(Salamanca)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \ub4a4 1567\ub144\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud488\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc880 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uce74\ub974\ud22c\uc9c0\uc624\ud68c(\u6703)\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac(Carthusians)\uac00 \ub418\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\ube4c\ub77c\uc758 \ub370\ub808\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc124\ub4dd\ub418\uc5b4 \ub370\ub808\uc0ac\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uba5c \ub0a8\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0, \ub450\ub8e8\uc5d8\ub85c(Duruelo)\uc758 \uccab \uac1c\ud601 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c(\ub9e8\ubc1c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c)\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc54c\uce7c\ub77c \ub370 \ud5e4\ub098\ub808\uc2a4(Alcala de Henares)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud3b8\uc744 \uc7a1\uc558\uc73c\uba70(1570\u223c1572\ub144), \uc544\ube4c\ub77c\uc758 \uac15\uc0dd\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\ud574\uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1572\u223c1577\ub144), \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1577\ub144 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud1a8\ub808\ub3c4(Toledo)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uba5c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac07\ud614\uc73c\uba70, 9\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uce7c\ubc14\ube44\uc624(Calvavio)\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce68\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\ub294 \ub9e8\ubc1c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\uc640 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubca0\uc790(Baeza) \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ucd1d\uc7a5(1579\u223c1581\ub144)\uacfc \uc138\uace0\ube44\uc544(Segovia)\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70, 1581\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uadf8\ub77c\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc811\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\ud5d8\uacfc, \uc131\uc11c \ubc0f \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc778 <\uac08\uba5c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc624\ub984>(The Aseent of Mount Carmel), <\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \ubc24>(The Dark Night of the Soul), <\uc601\uc758 \ub178\ub798>(The Spiritual Canticle), <\ud0c0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubd88\uae38>(The Living Flame of Love) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\uc784\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub77c \ud398\ub204\uc5d8(La Penuel)\uc758 \ud0c1\ubc1c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ubca0\ub2e4(Ubeda)\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8 \uac00 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1762\ub144 \uc2dc\uc131, 1926\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c<\/p>\n

\u2463 \ubaac\ud14c\ucf54\ub974\ube44\ub178\uc758 \u223c(J. a Monte Corvino, 1247\u223c1328). \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac. \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc655\uad6d \ubaac\ud14c \ucf54\ub974\ube44\ub178\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\ud68c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1289\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8 \ud574 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc655 \ud558\uc774\ud230(Haitun) 2\uc138\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc624 4\uc138\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uace0, \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ud6c4\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3d9\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc11c\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubabd\uace0\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1291\ub144 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74\uc11c 100\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1292\ub144 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \uac74\ub108 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1294\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc0b0\uc11c\uc131(\u5c71\u897f\u7701) \uc5d0\ub294 \ub124\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc758 \uc77c\ud30c\uc778 \uacbd\uad50\ub3c4(\u666f\u654e\u5f92)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, 1299\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744, 1305\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c 2\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc800\uc220\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3c8\ub2e4. 1307\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 5\uc138\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610 \ubcf5\uac74\uc131(\u798f\u5efa\u7701)\uc5d0 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc81c3 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc9c0 \uc57d 40\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1368\ub144 \ubabd\uace0\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\ud3ec\uad50\uc9c0\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1924\ub144 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2464 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131 \u223c(J. a Deo, 1495\u223c1550). \uc131\uc778. \uc6d0\uba85\uc740 Juan Ciudad. \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc758 \ubaac\ud14c \ubaa8\ub85c\ub178\ubcf4 \ud0dc\uc0dd. \ud30c\ub780 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud55c \ub4a4 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2f8\ub7b4\uc758 \uc624\ub85c\ud504\ub8e8\uc0ac(Oroprusa) \ubc31\uc791\uc758 \ubaa9\ubd80(\u7267\u592b)\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 1522\ub144 \ubc31\uc791 \ud718\ud558\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac(\u5175\u58eb)\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \ud55c \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud558\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ube4c\ub77c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc790 \uc694\ud55c\uc758 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8 \ub355\ud589\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1540\ub144 \uadf8\ub77c\ub098\ub2e4(Granada)\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc601\uc6c5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\uc790\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc758\ub8cc\ubd09\uc0ac(\u91ab\u7642\u5949\u4ed5) \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4 1589\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uc2dd\uc2a4\ud1a0 5\uc138\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \u2018\uc694\ud55c\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc758 \ubc97 \ubaa8\uc784\u2019\uc774 \ubc1c\uc871\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1630\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178 8\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\ubcf5(\u8ae1\u798f), 1690\ub144 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 8\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2dc\uc131(\u8ae1\u8056)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc624 13\uc138\ub294 1886\ub144\uc5d0 \ub610\ud55c \ube44\uc624 11\uc138\ub294 1930\ub144\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 \uadf8\ub97c \ubcd1\uc6d0 \u00b7 \ubcd1\uc790 \u00b7 \uac04\ud638\uc778 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uace8\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc778 \uadf8\ub77c\ub098\ub2e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc548\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2460 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \u223c(J. Apostolus, ?\u223c100?). 12\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c. \uc131\uc778. \uac08\ub9b4\ub798\uc544\uc758 \uc5b4\ubd80, \uc81c\ubca0\ub300\uc624\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4. \uc7a5(\u9577)\uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd(\ub9c8\ud0dc 4:21, 10:2, \ub9c8\ub974 1:19, 3:17, \ub8e8\uac00 6:14, \uc0ac\ub3c4 1:13). \ud615 \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc5c5(\u5bb6\u696d)\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 4:21 \u00b7 22). 12\uc81c\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c, \ud615 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75612\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}