1. \uc608\ube44 \uc9c0\uc2dd : \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131, \ubc1c\uc804\uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c \uacb0\ucf54 \ub5bc\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998(ioudaismos)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 2\ub9c8\uce74 2:21, 8:1, 14:38, \uac08\ub77c 1:13 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc545, \uc57c\uacf1, \uc694\uc149\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub0b4\ub824 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\ub85c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\ud614\uace0, \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uadf8 \uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uc131\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud6c4\uc190\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(\ucc3d\uc138 13:16, 15:5, 26:4 \u00b7 24, 28:14, 32:13). \ub610 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ub410\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uacc4\uba85, \uac00\ub974\uce68, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\uce58 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uac70\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc(\u5b97\u4e3b)\uc774\uace0 \uc655\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc774 \uc885\uad50, \ud559\ubb38, \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub9dd\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc640 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ud654 \ub418\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub545\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud5d8\ub41c \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucc9c\uc0c1\uc801 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub3c4 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc5ed\uc0ac \u2460 \uc2dc\ub300 \uad6c\ubd84 : \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \uc989 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568, \uc774\uc0ac\uc545, \uc694\uc149, \ucd9c\uc560\uae09\uacfc \ubaa8\uc138, \ud310\uad00\uc2dc\ub300, \uc655\uc815 \uc2dc\ub300, \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uadc0\uc591\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 587\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 70\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc1c\uc804 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub54c\ub97c \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50(Early Judaism)\uac00 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uc640 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130(\uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 450\ub144) \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Talmud)\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0(\uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 500\ub144), \ud639\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc989 \uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 500\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 70\ub144, \ud639\uc740 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130(\uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 330\ub144) \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0(\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 70\ub144), \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8\uc11c\uac00 \uc4f0\uc778 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130(\uc57d \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 160\ub144) \ud558\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548 \ud669\uc81c \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc885\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098(Mishnah)\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 70\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub41c 6\u223c7\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998(Medieval Judaism) \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 6~7\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 18\u223c19\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub97c \uadfc\ub300 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud604\ub300 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc2dc\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc2dc\ub300 \ud2b9\uc131 : \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uadc0\uc591\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc138\uc640 \ucd9c\uc560\uae09 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc57c\ud6fc\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc57c\ud6fc \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc57c\ud6fc\ub97c \uc544\uc9c1 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc131\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc608\ube44\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ucd9c\uc560\uae09\uacfc \uc2dc\ub098\uc774 \uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\ubc29\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uacfc\uac70 \ud604\uc7ac \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uae38\uc774 \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc740 \uc57c\ud6fc\uac00 \ud574\ubc29\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud798\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uae38\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ud6fc\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uace0 \ub610 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ub54c \uad6c\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub764\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uad6c\uc57d\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00 \ubc0f \uc778\uac04\uad00\uc758 \uc694\uccb4\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uc0ac, \uc989 \ubc88\uc81c, \ud76c\uc0dd\uc81c, \ud3c9\ud654\uc81c \ub4f1\uacfc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc77c \uc989 \ube60\uc2a4\uce74, \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c, \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc808 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc774 \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uccb4\ud5d8\ub418\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ucd95\uc77c \ubc0f \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 587~\uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 70\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc81c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubcf5\uad6c\uacbd\ud5a5, \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc131\uc11c\uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uad6c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ub2e4\uc717\uacfc \uc194\ub85c\ubaac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uc608\uc808\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 3\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub54c\uac00 \uc784\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc528\ub514(\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b) \ub610\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub2c8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud574\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624\ub098 \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc544 \uadf8\ub8f9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub35c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uace0\uc720 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc2a4\uba70\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc30\uacbd\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc81c \u00b7 \uc131\uc804 \u00b7 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uad11\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uacf5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc131\uacbd \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc95 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\ub9cc\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 66\u223c73\ub144\uacfc 132\u223c135\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc9d1\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131\uc804\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uac00\uc640 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 90\ub144 \uc58c\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(synodus)\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uae30\ubcf8\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uc911\uc138\uae30\ub294 6\u223c7\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 8\u223c10\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\ub098 \ud639\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 1492\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uc2dc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc640\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\ub294 \ub54c\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc911\uc138 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadfc\ub300 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub744\uc6b4 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u326e \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc801 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ud1b5\uacbd\ud5a5 \u326f \uacc4\ubabd\uacfc \uacc4\ubc29\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5 \u3270 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc61b\ub545\uc744 \ubc1c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 : \u2460 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc720\ubb3c \uac19\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uc744 \ub764 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \uace0\uc9d1\ud574\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\ub77c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uad50\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubc95\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0, \ubc95\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc774\uba70, \u2018\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc885\uad50\u2019(Herman Cohen, Moses Mendelssohn)\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc95\uce58\uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc790\ube44\uc640 \uc120\ud0dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ucf00 \ud558\ub294, \uc778\uac04 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e0\uc815(\u795e\u653f)\uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc77c\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc804\uac70 : \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc740 \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019(Torah, \u6cd5)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 24\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc787\ub294 \uad6c\uc57d\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc804\uc758 \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc804(\u66f8\u50b3)\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc57d 220\ub144\uc5d0 Jehuda Hanasi\uac00 \uc9d1\uc131\ud55c \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098(Mishnah)\uc640 6\u223c7\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ud55c \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098\u2019\uc758 \uc790\uc758\ub294 \u2018\uc804\ud1b5\u2019, \u2018\ubc18\ubcf5\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uad6c\uc57d\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc8fc\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 694\uc870\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \uae08\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub610 \uc8fc\ud574\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ub610\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc8fc\ud574\ub97c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\ub610\ub294 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568, \ub300\uac1c 400\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub428)\ub77c \ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ud574\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(\uc57d500\u223c550\ub144 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub428)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\ud574\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 amoraim(\ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uac15\uc5f0\uc790)\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ud61c\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc774\ub098 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc8fc\ud574\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 gemara(\uc644\uc131)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098\uc640 \ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc9d1\uc131\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d 2\uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\uace0 \ubbf8\uc2dc\ub098\uc640 \uac8c\ub9c8\ub77c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2ec(midrashim, \ucc3e\uc544\ub0c4)\uacfc \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub358 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc2ec\uc740 \uc124\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83(haggada)\uacfc \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc778 \uac83(halakha)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4, \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uacbd \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc804\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c4\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 1\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc131\ub41c \u201818 \uae30\ub3c4\u2019\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\ubbf8\uc640 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud55c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc138 \ubc88\uc529 \uc5d0\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \ub450 \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c : \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc870(Dogma)\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\ub294 \uae30\uc900, \ub610\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbff\uc744 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\uc548\uc810\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uac1c\ub150\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc545\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ud07c \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc2d\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uc774\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc801 \ud45c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud560\uc190\ub840\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\ucc3d\uc138 17\uc7a5, \uc2e0\uba85 10:16, 30:6, \uc608\ub808 4:4, \uc5d0\uc81c 44:7-9 \ucc38\uace0). \uadf8\uc678 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucd95\uc77c\uc758 \uc900\uc218, \uae30\ub3c4 \uc0dd\ud65c, \uc885\ub9d0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd \ub4f1\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uac04\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ucd95\uc77c\ub85c\ub294 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c(\ud1a0\uc694\uc77c) \uc678\uc5d0 \uc624\uc21c\uc808, \ube60\uc2a4\uce74, \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc808, \uc2e0\ub144 \uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c, \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud154 \uc655\ud6c4 \ub355\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 Purim\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd95\uc77c, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 165\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uce74\uba54\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc7ac\uac74\ub41c \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd95\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \ubd09\ud5cc \ucd95\uc77c(Hanukha) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uac00\uba70 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ube60\uc2a4\uce74\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 40\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad11\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ud669\ud558\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uace0 \uc624\uc21c\uc808\uc744 \ube60\uc2a4\uce74 \ud6c4 50\uc77c\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \ucd94\uc218\uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc774 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uace0(\ucd9c\uc560 20\uc7a5, \uc2e0\uba85 5\uc7a5 \ucc38\uace0) \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 5-26\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 6:5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud788 \uc12c\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\uba85\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\uba85 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uc544 \u00b7 \uacfc\ubd80 \u00b7 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc808\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc168\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ubaa8\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2dc\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 \ub9c8\uc774\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub370\uc2a4(M. Maimonides, 1135~1204)\ub294 13\uac1c \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u326e \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ucc9c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc8fc\ub2e4. \u326f \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \u3270 \uadf8\ub294 \uc601\uc801\uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \u3271 \uadf8\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4. \u3272 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \u3273 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub2e4. \u3274 \ubaa8\uc138\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc911 \uc81c\uc77c \uc704\ub300\ud558\ub2e4. \u3275 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u3276 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \ub300\ucc28\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \u3277 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc544\uc2e0\ub2e4. \u3278 \uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ubc8c\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. \u3279 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc2e0\ub2e4. \u327a \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Hermann L. Strack, Einleitung in Talmud und Midrash, Munchen 1976 \/ Cl. Thoma, Christliche Theologie des Judentums, Eichstalt 1978 \/ M.L. Lagrange, Le Judaisme Asant Jesus-Christ, Paris 1931 \/ A. Vincent, Le Judaisme, Paris 1932 \/ D. Daube, The N. T. and Rabbinic Judaisme, London 1956 \/ Ch. Guignebert, The Jewish World in the time of Jesus, New York 1959. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc608\ube44 \uc9c0\uc2dd : \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131, \ubc1c\uc804\uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c \uacb0\ucf54 \ub5bc\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uc998(ioudaismos)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 2\ub9c8\uce74 2:21, 8:1, 14:38, \uac08\ub77c 1:13 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30