\uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc801 \uc885\uad50 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc778\ub958\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ud64d\ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uacbd\uc804\uc778 \ucf54\ub780(Quran, \u7e8c\u7d93) \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub780\uc740 \uad50\uc870(\u654e\u7956) \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc(Muhammad, 570\ub144\uacbd~632)\uac00 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud55c 40\uc138 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc218\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub294 10\uc5ec\ub144\uac04 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uba54\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc131\uacf5\uc740\ucee4\ub155 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uacac\ub514\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec 622\ub144\uc5d0 \uba54\ub514\ub098\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc(hijra)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\uac00 \uace7 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub825(\u66c6)\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc778 \ud788\uc988\ub77c \uc6d0\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc11d\uad8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba54\ub514\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(Ummah)\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ubc95\uc81c(\u6cd5\u5236) \uc131\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ube44\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ucd94\uc885\uc790(muslim)\ub294 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc870\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4 \ubc31\ub144\ub3c4 \ucc44 \ubabb \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc811\uacbd\uacfc \uc778\ub354\uc2a4\uac15 \uc720\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub300\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub2e4\uc218\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc815\ubcf5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc989 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uac80\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ubc1c\uce78\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0\uac15\uc131 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc138\uacc4 \ucd1d\uc778\uad6c\uc758 6\ubd84\uc758 1\uc744 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uad50\ub9ac(\u654e\u7406) : \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ucfe0\ub780\uc740 \uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ucfe0\ub780\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\ud761\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc790 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uacfc\uc624\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5ec\uac74 \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\uac00 \ucde8\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\ubc95(\uf9f7\u6cd5)\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub2c8 \uace7 \ud558\ub514\uc2a4(Hadith, \u50b3\u627f)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uad00\ud589(\u6163\u884c, sunnah)\uc740 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud560 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790(ahl al-sunnah)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub2c8 \uace7 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 8\ud560 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc810\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2c8(sunni)\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc870 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc2e0\uc870\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uace0\ubc31(shahada, \u8b49\u8a00)\uc989 \u201c\uc54c\ub77c(Allah, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8) \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc740 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc790(\u4f7f\u8005)\ub2e4\u201d\ub780 \ub450 \uad6c\uc808 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud604 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\uba70 \ucfe0\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc529 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc678\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace7 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\uc640 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc \ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uba70 \uc808\ub300 \ubcc0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc78a\ud600\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ud558\ub514\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucf54\ub780\uc740 114\uc7a5(sura)\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \uae34 \uac83\ubd80\ud130 \uc9e7\uc740 \uac83 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc870\ub294 6\uc2e0 5\ud589(\uf9d1\u4fe1\u4e94\u884c)\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \ubbff\uc74c(iman)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc54c\ub77c, \ucc9c\uc0ac, \uc608\uc5b8\uc790, \uc131\uc11c, \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310 \ubc0f \ucc9c\uba85(\u5929\u547d, gadr)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uad50\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc808\ub300\uc2e0(\u7d76\u5c0d\u795e) \uc54c\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc758 \uac01 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc544, \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568, \ubaa8\uc138, \uc608\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\uc774 \ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucf54\ub780 3\uc7a5 66\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc740 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc778\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc[\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc774]\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc54c\ub77c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc740\uc5f0\uc911\uc5d0 \uc720\ud0dc\uad50\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68(\uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c)\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\ud0c1\ud574\uc9c4 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc1c4\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc774\ud558\uba70 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uba85(\u5929\u547d)\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uc601\uc5ed\uc778 \ucc3d\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9(islam \uc21c\uc885, \ub610\ub294 ibadat \ud5cc\uc2e0)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uace0\ubc31, \uc608\ubc30, \uc885\uad50\uc138(zakat), \ub2e8\uc2dd, \uc21c\ub840\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uace0\ubc31\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ubc30\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uba54\uce74\uc758 \uce74\ubc14(kaabah) \uc2e0\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \ub3cc\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec(qiblah)[\uc608\ubc30\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5] \ud589\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 1\uc2dc\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc6d0(\u8056\u9662)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e8\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub825 9\uc6d4\uc778 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8(Ramadhan)\uc758 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uc790, \uc784\uc2e0\ubd80, \uc5ec\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc131\uc778\ub0a8\ub140 \uc2e0\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc544\uce68 \ud574\ub730 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc800\ub141 \ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uba39\uac70\ub098, \ub9c8\uc2dc\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc695\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc77c\uc774 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uce74\uc758 \uce74\ubc14\uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ub514\ub098 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc131\uc9c0\uc21c\ub840\ub97c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub825 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc21c\ub840\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9c8\uce5c \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0(hajji)[\uc21c\ub840\ub97c \ud589\ud55c \uc774]\ub77c\ub294 \uce6d\ud638\uac00 \uadf8 \uc774\ub984 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd99\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \uc774\uac83\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc885\ud30c : \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ud569\uc77c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc885\ud30c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc(sahabah) \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ucd0c\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \uc54c\ub9ac(\u2018Ali)\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub9c9\uc5ed\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uba70 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790\uc778 \uc544\ubd80 \ubc14\ub974\ud06c(Abu Bakr)\ub97c \ud560\ub9ac\ud30c(Khalifah, \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790)\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud560\ub9ac\ud30c\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud30c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\ud55c \uc778\uac04(imam)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2c8 \uace7 \uc2dc\uc544(shi\u2018a, \ubb34\ub9ac)\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc138 \uc120\uc784\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc989 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uac00 \uc815\ud1b5\ud30c\uc778 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc778 \uc774\ub9d8(imam)[\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \uc774, \uc989 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790, \ub610\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc608\ubc30 \uc778\ub3c4\uc790]\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud575\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc6c0\ub9c8\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\uc131(\u2018ismah)\uc774 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc790\uc190\uc778 \uc774\ub9d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub098 \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uc6c0\ub9c8\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad50\ub9ac\ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2c8\ud30c\ub294 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ub4f1\uc7a5 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc811\ubaa9(\u63a5\u6728)\ub418\uc5b4 \ube44\uad50\uc801(\u79d8\u654e\u7684)\uc778 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ub760\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc804\uccb4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 2\ud560\ub3c4 \ubabb\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc218\ub2c8\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc57c\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \uc874\uc18d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\uc2ec\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ub9d8\uc774 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\uc190 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub204\uac00 \ub418\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\ud30c\uac00 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\ub098 \uc7ac\uc57c\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \ube44\ubc00\uacb0\uc0ac\uc131, \uc2dc\uc544\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac10\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5\uc131, \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\ud55c \uc774\ub9d8\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc18c\uc720 \ubc0f \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub9d8\uc11c\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c5\ub300 \uc774\ub9d8\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uaddc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc12f \uc774\ub9d8\ud30c\uc778 \uc790\uc774\ub4dc(Zaid)\ud30c\uac00 \ubd84\uae30\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc608\uba58\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc794\uc874\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c7\ub300 \uc774\ub9d8\uc758 \uc801\uaca9\uc790 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc77c\uacf1 \uc774\ub9d8\ud30c\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub2c8 \uace7 \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc77c(Ism\u2018ail)\ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc 11\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc554\uc0b4\ub2e8\ud30c[hashshashin, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08, \uc989 \uc800\uba85\uc778\uc744 \uc554\uc0b4\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9c8\ucd08\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ud568. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 assassin\uc774 \uc720\ub798]\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec, \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub8e8\uc988(Druzes, \uc77c\uba85 Hakimis)\ud30c, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc54c\ub77c\uc704(Alawis, \uc77c\uba85 Nusairis)\ud30c\uac00 \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc77c\ud30c\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc778\ub3c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\uc885\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc5f4\ub450 \uc774\ub9d8\ud30c\ub294 \uc5f4\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc774\ub9d8\uc778 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc \uc54c-\ubb38\ud0c0\uc9c0\ub974(Muhammad al-Muntazir, ?~878)\ub294 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\ub294 16\uc138\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub780\uc758 \uad6d\uad50\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\ub780, \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\ub294 \uc774\ub9c8\ubbf8(imami)\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \uc2dc\uc544\ud30c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \ub54c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc774 \ud30c\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \uc720\ub798\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 : \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c(Islam)\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc808\ub300 \uc21c\uc885\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(\u52d5\u540d\u8a5e, masdar)\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \ub2a5\ub3d9\ubd84\uc0ac\uac00 \uace7 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc(muslim, \uc808\ub300 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uc774)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 Mohammed\uc5d0\uc11c Mohammedanism\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ud558\uba54\ub4dc\uad50\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub974\ub098 \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\ub77c\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc\ub97c \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uace0\uc720 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \ud68c\uad50(\u56de\u654e) \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\ud68c\uad50(\u56de\u56de\u654e)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc2e0\uac15\uc131\uc758 \ud68c\ud758(\u56de\u7d07) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbff\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uccad(\u660e\u6df8)\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub978\ub370\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc1a1(\u5510\u5b8b)\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc2dd\uc778(\u5927\u98df\u4eba) \ub610\ub294 \ub300\uc2dd\uad6d\uc778(\u5927\u98df\u570b\u4eba)\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ud68c\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2dd(\u5927\u98df)\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\uba74 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uc9c0(Tazi)\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub370\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5b4(\u5510\u8a9e)\ub85c \uc74c\uc5ed(\u97f3\u8b6f)\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\ub97c \uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud754\ud788 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2f9\uc1a1\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uccad\uc9c4\uad50(\u6df8\u6d25\u654e)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uccad\uc9c4\uad50\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc6d0\uc744 \uccad\uc9c4\uc0ac(\u6df8\u6d25\u5bfa)\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ud68c\ud758\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uba85\uccad\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud68c\uac15\uc131(\u56de\u7586\u7701)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0, \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud68c\ubbfc(\u56de\u6c11) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778(\u56de\u56de\u4eba)\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub370\uc11c \ud68c\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\ud68c\uad50\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u226a\uace0\ub824\uc0ac\u226b \uc804\ubc18\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uace0\ub824 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uace0\ub824\uac00\uc694\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ud68c\ud68c\uc544\ube44\u2019\ub780 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uac00 \uc6d0(\u5143) \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubd80\ub9c8\uad6d(\u99d9\u99ac\u570b)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \uc2e0\uac15\uc131 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud130\ud0a4\uacc4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc655\ube44\uac00 \ub41c \uc6d0\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc218\ud589\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub370\uc11c \uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uac00 \ub355\uc218\uc7a5\uc528(\u5fb7\u6c34\u5f35\u6c0f)\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870\uac00 \ub41c \uc0bc\uac00(\u4e09\u54e5)\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \u226a\uace0\ub824\uc0ac\u226b\uc5d0 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
9\uc138\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uac04\ub41c \uc544\ub78d\ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 Sila \ub610\ub294 Shila\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\ub77c(\u65b0\u7f85)\uc758 \uc74c\uc5ed\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2e0\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\uc774 \ub9d1\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcd1\uc790\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \ubcd1\uc774 \uc800\uc808\ub85c \uce58\uc720\ub418\uba70 \uae08\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc5ec\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c, 1977\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc81c16\ud638 \u62d9\u7a3f, <\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\u6587\u737b\uc5d0 \ube44\uce5c \ud55c\uad6d\u50cf> \ucc38\uc870). 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\ud55c\uc870(Ilkhan, 1256~1353)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0c1\uc778 \ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uc54c-\ub518(Rashid al-Din, ?~1318)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \uc18d\uc5d0 Kaoli(\u9ad8\u9e97\uc758 \u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b6f)\ub97c \uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\ub9c8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc870\uc758 \uc138\uc885 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub825(\u56de\u56de\u66c6)\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc720\ub7fd\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uac15\uc131\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc785\ub3c4 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \ub300\uc2dd\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 6.25\ub3d9\ub780 \ub54c \ud130\ud0a4\uad70\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc774\ub9d8[\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uaca9]\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud55c\ub370\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc774\ud0dc\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc911\uc559\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 3\uac1c\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc131\uc6d0\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \uc11c\uc6b8, \ubd80\uc0b0, \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. (\uf90a\u5b9a\u6170)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] H.A.R. Gibb, Muhammedanism, ed. 2, London 1961 \/ H. Lammens, Islam, Beliefs and Institution, trans. E.D. Ross, London 1929 \/ F. Rahman, Islam, Chicago 1966 \/ Encyclopaedia of Islam, Leyden 1913~1938. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc11c\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0\uc801 \uc885\uad50 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc778\ub958\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. 7\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ud64d\ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \uacbd\uc804\uc778 \ucf54\ub780(Quran, \u7e8c\u7d93) \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub780\uc740 \uad50\uc870(\u654e\u7956) \ubb34\ud558\ub9c8\ub4dc(Muhammad, 570\ub144\uacbd~632)\uac00 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud55c 40\uc138 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc218\ub85d\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30