{"id":75856,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/7911"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_7911","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=75856","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8 [\ud55c] \uf9e1\u627f\u85b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(1756~1801). \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc601\uc138\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c. \uc138\ub840\uba85 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c. \uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc220(\u5b50\u8ff0). \ud638\ub294 \ub9cc\ucc9c(\u6669\u6cc9). \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \ud3c9\ucc3d(\u5e73\u660c). \uc774\uac00\ud658(\uf9e1\u5bb6\u7165)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc9c8\uc774\uba70 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de)\uc758 \ub9e4\ubd80. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1780\ub144 \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc(\u9032\u58eb\u8a66)\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc744 \ub2e8\ub150\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97)\uacfc \uc0ac\uadc0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. 1783\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\ub85c \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc0ac(\u51ac\u81f3\u4f7f)\uc758 \uc11c\uc7a5\uad00(\u66f8\uf9fa\u5b98)\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ubd80\uce5c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \ubd81\ub2f9(\u5317\u5802)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b4 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub77c\ubabd(Jean Joseph de Grammont, \uc911\uad6d\uba85 \uf97a\u68df\u6750, 1736~1812) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc601\uc138\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1874\ub144 \ucd08 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc801, \uc2ed\uc790\uace0\uc0c1, \uc0c1\ubcf8(\u50cf\u672c)\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d, \uc774\ubcbd, \uc815\uc57d\uc804(\u4e01\u82e5\u9293) \u00b7 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9 \ud615\uc81c, \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u65e5\u8eab) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604(\u5d14\u660c\u986f), \ucd5c\uc778\uae38(\u5d14\u4ec1\u5409), \uae40\uc885\uad50(\uf90a\u5b97\u654e) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1785\ub144 \uba85\ub840\ubc29 \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0(\uf90a\u7bc4\u79b9)\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uac16\ub358 \uc911 \ud615\uc870(\u5211\u66f9)\uc758 \uad00\ud5cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ubc1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc704 \uc744\uc0ac\ucd94\uc870\uc801\ubc1c\uc0ac\uac74(\u4e59\u5df3\u79cb\u66f9\u6458\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc790 \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uc9d1\uc548 \uc2dd\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uad50, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uace0 \ubcbd\uc774\ubb38(\u95e2\u7570\u6587)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uacf5\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4(\u5047\u8056\u8077\u5236\u5ea6)\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4, \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\uc640 \uacac\uc9c4 \ub4f1 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\uc804\ud588\uace0, 1787\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubc18\ucd0c(\u6cee\u6751, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \u60e0\u5316\u6d1e)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1789\ub144 \ud3c9\ud0dd\ud604\uac10(\u5e73\u6fa4\u7e23\u76e3)\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc120\uc815\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\uace0 1790\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc00\uc0ac \uc724\uc720\uc77c(\u5c39\u6709\u4e00)\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \ubd81\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uad6c\ubca0\uc544(Alexander de Gouvea, \uc911\uad6d\uba85 \u6e6f\u58eb\u9078, ?~1808) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uc790 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1791\ub144 \uc9c4\uc0b0\uc0ac\uac74(\u73cd\u5c71\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \ud3c9\ud0dd\ud604\uac10 \uc7ac\uc9c1\uc2dc \ud5a5\uad50(\u9115\u6821)\uc5d0 \ubc30\ub840\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc 1787\ub144 \ubc18\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uac74[\u4e01\u672a\u6cee\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6]\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\uc790 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc30\uad50, \uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0ad\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1794\ub144 12\uc6d4(\uc74c) \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8(\u5468\u6587\u8b28) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 6\uc6d4(\uc74c) \ucd5c\uc778\uae38, \uc724\uc720\uc77c, \uc9c0\ud669(\u6c60\u749c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc8c4\ub85c \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc608\uc0b0(\uf9b6\u5c71)\uc5d0 \uc720\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4 \ud480\ub824\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1801\ub144 \uc2e0\uc720(\u8f9b\u9149)\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 3\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc774\uac00\ud658, \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9, \ud64d\ub099\ubbfc(\u6d2a\uf914\u654f) \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc758\uae08\ubd80(\u7fa9\u7981\u5e9c)\uc758 \uad6d\uccad(\u97ab\u5ef3)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uad50\ud588\uc73c\ub098 4\uc6d4 8\uc77c(\uc74c 2\uc6d4 26\uc77c) \uc815\uc57d\uc885(\u4e01\u82e5\u937e), \ud64d\ub099\ubbfc, \ud64d\uad50\ub9cc \ub4f1 6\uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 1856\ub144 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\uc2e0\uaddc(\uf9e1\u8eab\u9035)\uc758 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc6d0(\u4f38\u5bc3)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubc30\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd08\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uace0 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uccab \uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc774\uc2e0\uaddc\uc640 \uc190\uc790 \uc774\uc7ac\uc758(\uf9e1\u5728\u8abc)\ub294 1866\ub144\uc5d0, \uc99d\uc190 \uc774\uc5f0\uad6c(\uf9e1\uf999\u9f9c), \uc774\uade0\uad6c(\uf9e1\u7b60\u9f9c)\ub294 1871\ub144\uc5d0 \uac01\uac01 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc758 \uc720\uace0\ubb38\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \u226a\ub9cc\ucc9c\uc720\uace0\u226b(\u8513\u5ddd\u907a\u7a3f)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ub2ec\ub808 \u539f\u8457, \u5b89\u61c9\u70c8 \u00b7 \u5d14\u596d\u7950 \u8b6f\u8a3b, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\u53f2, \u4e0a, 1979 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \uf98c\u53f2, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(1756~1801). \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc601\uc138\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\uc911\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c. \uc138\ub840\uba85 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c. \uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc220(\u5b50\u8ff0). \ud638\ub294 \ub9cc\ucc9c(\u6669\u6cc9). \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \ud3c9\ucc3d(\u5e73\u660c). \uc774\uac00\ud658(\uf9e1\u5bb6\u7165)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc9c8\uc774\uba70 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de)\uc758 \ub9e4\ubd80. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1780\ub144 \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc(\u9032\u58eb\u8a66)\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc744 \ub2e8\ub150\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97)\uacfc \uc0ac\uadc0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. 1783\ub144 \ub9d0 \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75856\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}