\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 1549\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974(Francisco Xavier)\uac00 \ub9d0\ub9ac\uce74(Malaca)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098 \uace0\uc544(Goa)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uad50\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \u2018\uc548\uc9c0\ub85c\u2019\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uac00\uace0\uc2dc\ub9c8(\uf940\u5152\u5cf6)\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uce7c\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545(\u5207\u652f\u4e39 \ub610\ub294 \u5409\u5229\u652f\u4e39, \u9b3c\u7406\u5fd7\u7aef) \uc2dc\ub300 : \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uba85\ubb38\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974\ub294 2\ub144\ubc18(1549~1551\ub144) \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud788\ub77c\ub3c4(\u5e73\u6236), \uc57c\ub9c8\uad6c\ucc0c(\u5c71\u53e3), \ud6c4\ub098\uc774(\u5e9c\u5167) \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub85c \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0(\u4e5d\u5dde)\uc640 \ud63c\uc288\uc6b0(\u672c\u5dde) \uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ud3ec\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \ubd88\uad50\uc5d0 \uc816\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \uc77c\ud589\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ucc9c\ucd95\uc2b9(\u5929\u7afa\u50e7)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd88\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc54c\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0c8 \ubb38\ubb3c(\u6587\u7269)\uc740 \uc804\ub780\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974\ub294 \uc601\uc8fc(\uf9b4\u4e3b = \u5927\u540d)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\uc885\uc790\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubd88\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \ube44\ud30c\ubc95\uc0ac(\u7435\u7436\u6cd5\u5e2b) \ub77c\uc6b0\ub80c\uc2dc\uc624\uc758 \uc138\ub840\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \ud30c\uc545\ud55c \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc911\uad6d\ub300\ub959 \uc804\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc0c1\uc778 \ud1a0\ub808\uc2a4(Torres)\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4, \uc0c8\ub85c \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud3ec\uad50\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc601\uc8fc\uc778 \uc624\uc624\ubb34\ub77c(\u5927\u6751\u7d14\u5fe0)\uc640 \ub2e4\uae4c\uc57c\ub9c8(\u9ad8\u5c71\u53f3\u8fd1), \uace0\ub2c8\uc2dc(\u5c0f\u897f\u884c\u9577), \uc544\ub9ac\ub9c8(\u6709\u99ac\u6674\u4fe1) \ub4f1\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\ub780\uc774 \ucc28\uce30 \uc9c4\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd95\uace0(\u8c4a\u5f8c)\uc758 \ud6c4\ub098\uc774\uc640 \uad50\uc624\ub610(\u4eac\u90fd)\ub97c \uac70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc9d1\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \uc624\ub2e4 \ub178\ubd80\ub098\uac00(\u7e54\u7530\u4fe1\u9577)\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc544\ub798 \uad50\uc138\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc5ec 1580\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\uac00 10\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub2e4 \ub178\ubd80\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud658\uc601\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uad50\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc5b5\ub204\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1556\ub144 \ud6c4\ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uacfc\uce58\ub8cc(\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642)\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \uc758\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc \uad6c\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc785\uad50\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1579\ub144 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591 \uc21c\ucc30\uc0ac(\u6771\u6d0b\u5de1\u5bdf\u4f7f) \ubc1c\ub9ac\ub0d0\ub178(Valignano)\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1580\ub144 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c(\u9577\u5d0e)\ub97c \uc601\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc591\ubc1b\uc544 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uc758\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud3ec\uad50\uc7a5(\u5e03\u654e\u9577) \uce74\ube0c\ub784(Cabral)\uc744 \ucd9c\uad6d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud55c \uc804\uad50\uc9c0\uce68\uc11c(\u50b3\u654e\u6307\u91dd\u66f8)\ub85c <\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud48d\uc2b5\uacfc \uae30\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc870\uac74>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc790\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc138\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc2e0\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub9ac\ub0d0\ub178\ub294 \ub610 \ub374\uc1fc\uc624 \uc18c\ub144\uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8(\u5929\u6b63\u5c11\u5e74\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718, \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\uc8fc\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e0)\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 1585\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 13\uc138\ub97c \uc54c\ud604\ucf00 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \ubc1c\ub9ac\ub0d0\ub178\ub294 \ub610 \uc778\ub3c4\uad00\uad6c(\u5370\u5ea6\u7ba1\u5340)\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uc5ec 1580\ub144 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c(\u4ee3\u7267\u5340)\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc138 \ud3ec\uad50\uad6c(\u5e9c\u5167, \u4eac, \u4e0b\uc758 \uc138 \uad6c)\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ud3ec\uad50\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub300 \uac10\ubaa9\ub300\ub9ac(\u76e3\u7267\u4ee3\u7406)\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub8cc(Coelho)\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc(\u8c4a\u81e3\u79c0\u5409)\uac00 \uc624\ub2e4 \ub178\ubd80\ub098\uac00\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ucc45\uc744 \uc37c\uc73c\ub098 1587\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcc0, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ucd94\ubc29\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0 \uc815\ubc8c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ubcd1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub839(\u654e\u6703\u9818)\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \uc601\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc9c0\ubbfc(\uf9b4\u5730\u6c11)\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c \uc7a5\ucc28 \ud070 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c \uae4c\ub2ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ub3cc\ud48d\uc774 \ud55c\ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ud729\uc4f8\uc790 \ud30c\uad34\ub2f9\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub8cc\uc758 \uc2ac\uae30\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub300\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub09c\uad6d\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\uc138\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc740 \uc21c\ucc30\uc0ac \ubc1c\ub9ac\ub0d0\ub178\uac00 1590\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\ubd80\uc655\uc0ac\uc808(\u5370\u5ea6\u526f\u738b\u4f7f\u7bc0)\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb35\uc778\ubc1b\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud65c\ud310(\u6d3b\u7248)\uc778\uc1c4\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc640 \u2018\uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc11c(\u66f8)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \u226a\ub098\ud3ec\uc77c\uc0ac\uc804\u226b(\u7f85\u8461\u65e5\u8fad\u5178) \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubca0\ud480\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae08\uad50(\u7981\u654e)\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub294\ub370 1593\ub144 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ucd1d\ub3c5 \uc0ac\uc808\ub2e8\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \ub4a4 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc, \ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub610 1596\ub144 \ub3c4\uc0ac(\u571f\u4f50)\uc5d0 \ud45c\ucc29(\u6f02\u7740)\ud55c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc120\ubc15 \uc0b0 \ud3a0\ub9ac\ud398(Sun Felipe)\ud638 \uc0ac\uac74\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacb9\uccd0 \ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ubd80\ucc44\uc9c8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 1597\ub144 2\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \uc218\uc0ac 6\uba85\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec 3\uba85\uc758 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc218\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub07c(\u4e09\u6728, \ubc14\uc624\ub85c) \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 17\uba85\uc774 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\uae30\uc758 \ub2c8\uc2dc\uc0ac\uae4c(\u897f\u5742)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ud6c4 1862\ub144\uc5d0 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \u2018\uc77c\ubcf8 26\uc131\uc778\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1598\ub144 \ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4 \ub3c4\uc694\ub610\ubbf8 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0\uc57c\uc2a4(\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5eb7)\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uc5d0\ub3c4(\u6c5f\u6236, \uc624\ub298\uc758 \u6771\u4eac)\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ubd80(\u5e55\u5e9c)\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ucc44\uad11(\u63a1\u945b), \uc870\uc120(\u9020\u8239) \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubb35\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc778 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ud5d0\ub72f\uc73c\uba70 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uc774\ub97c \uc55e\uc138\uc6cc \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uc790 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uae08\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 1585\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 13\uc138\uc758 \uad50\uc11c(Ex pastorili officio)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 1600\ub144\uc5d0 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 8\uc138\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 1608\ub144 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 5\uc138\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubd95\uace0\uc758 \ud6c4\ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1591\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\uad00\uad6c\uc7a5\uc778 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub124\uc2a4(Martinez)\ub97c \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 1596\ub144 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1614\ub144 3\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \uc138\ub974\ucf00\uc774\ub77c(Cerqueira)\uac00 \uc120\uc885\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ud68c, \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c, \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c, \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ud68c\ub4f1 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub09c\ub9e5\uc0c1(\uf91b\u8108\u76f8)\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0\uc57c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 1614\ub144 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uad50\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc2e0\uc790\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ucf00 \ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\uc640 \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc15\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc218\ub09c\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0, \uad50\uc624\ub610, \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c, \uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\uba70 \uc4f0\uac00\ub8e8(\u6d25\u8f15) \ub4f1 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud615\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ud6a8\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uc790, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uacf3 \ub3c4\uc624\ud638\uafb8(\u6771\u5317) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud574\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc601\uc8fc\uc778 \ub2e4\ub370\ub9c8\uc0ac\ubb34\ub124(\u4f0a\u9054\u653f\u5b97)\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \uc601\ub0b4\uc758 \uad11\uc0b0\uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774(\u4ed9\u81fa)\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \uc548\uc2dd\ucc98\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ub41c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc7a0\uc785\ud558\uc790 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uac78\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa9\uc790(\u7267\u8005)\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc2ec\ud68c(\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6703)\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \ubd99\uc7a1\ud788\uba74 \uace0\uacb0\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1623\ub144 \ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0\ubbf8\uc4f0(\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5149)\uac00 3\ub300 \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc790 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574 10\uc6d4 \ub450 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5d0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 46\uba85\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc138 \uc870(\u7d44)\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc870\ub9ac\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc88\ud654\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud615(\u706b\u5211)\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 12\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \u2018\uc5d0\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\uc21c\uad50\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uc218\uc0c9\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uc228\uaca8\uc900 \uc0ac\ub78c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0c9\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc138\ub1cc(\u6d17\u8166)\uacf5\uc791\uacfc \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1630\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \u2018\uc18c(\u5c0f)\ub85c\ub9c8\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uba78\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1633\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09\uc758 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc0dd\ub9e4\uc7a5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uaca8\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uad00\uad6c\uc7a5 \ub300\ub9ac\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\uad50\ub300\ub9ac\uc778 \ud398\ub808\uc774\ub77c(Ferreyra)\uac00 \ubc30\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac\uc778 \ub098\uac00\ud558\ub77c(\u6c38\u539f, \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc624) \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub294 \ub098\ud758\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace0\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1637\ub144 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ubc14\ub77c(\u5cf6\u539f) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \ub18d\ubbfc\ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc601\uc8fc\uc758 \ud3ed\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ud56d\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub18d\ubbfc\uacfc \uc5b4\ubbfc\uc774 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uc601\uc8fc\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub358 \ub0ad\uc778(\uf92a\u4eba)\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc740 \uc740\uc5f0\uc911 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\ub41c \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub9cc\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ubc14\ub77c\uc758 \ub09c\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud55c \ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc744 \uad6d\uc801(\u570b\u6575) \uc81c4\ud638\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0, \uc1c4\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub610 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc744 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ubf51\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc808[\u5bfa]\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654 \uc2dc\ucf1c \ucd9c\uc0dd, \uacb0\ud63c, \uc0ac\ub9dd, \uc774\uc804(\u79fb\u8f49) \ub4f1 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\ud0dc\ub97c \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubd88\uad50\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc778\uc870\uc81c\ub3c4(\u4e94\u4eba\u7d44\u5236\u5ea6)\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud3b8\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uac10\uc2dc\ucf00 \ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \ubc00\uace0\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\uc744 \uc0c9\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud654\uc0c1(\u7575\u50cf)\uc744 \ubc1f\uace0 \uac00\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud45c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub824\ub0b4\ub294 \u2018\ud6c4\ubbf8\uc5d0\u2019(\u8e0f\u7e6a)\ub77c\ub294 \uc545\ub784\ud55c \uc218\ubc95\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 17\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0(\u660e\u6cbb) \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 2\uc138\uae30 \ubc18\uc774\ub780 \uc138\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uaddc\uc6b0\uc288\uc6b0 \ub3c4\uc11c\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub97c \ubb3c\ub824 \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a8 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uacbd\ud0c4\ucf00 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 10\uac00\uad6c \ub0b4\uc9c0 20\uac00\uad6c\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c \uc810\uc870\uc9c1(\u9ede\u7d44\u7e54)\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uac00\uafb8\ub808 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\u2019(\u96b1\u308c\u5207\u652f\u4e39)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \u223c \ud604\ub300 : \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ub0b3\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uacbd\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc591 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ud574\uc628 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c(\u5916\u90a6\u50b3\u654e\u6703)\ub294 1820\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc678\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc6d0\uc870\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. 1831\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c(\u4ee3\u7267\u5340)\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc790, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\ud3ec\uad50\uc758 \ubc1c\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc591\uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \uac70\uc810\uc774\ub358 \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1844\ub144 \ud3ec\ub974\uac00\ub4dc(Forcade) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ud568\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6d0 \ub958\uc6b0\ub028\uc6b0(\u7409\u7403)\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\ub85c \ud3ec\uad50\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc7a5\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \u226a\uc720\ubd88\uc0ac\uc804\u226b(\u7409\u4f5b\u8fad\u5178)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ub099\uad00\ud55c \ub4ef, 1846\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ub974\uac00\ub4dc \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1858\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uc6b0\ud638 \u00b7 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc640 \uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub958\uc6b0\ub028\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc9c0\ub77c\ub974(Girard) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc9c0\ub77c\ub974\ub294 \ucd08\ub300 \uc8fc\uc77c(\u99d0\u65e5) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ucd1d\uc601\uc0ac\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc5ed\uad00 \uacb8 \uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c 1859\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc5d0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 1614\ub144 \ub3c4\uafb8\uac00\uc640 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uae08\uad50\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub545\uc744 \ubc1f\ub294 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1862\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc694\uaf2c\ud558\ub9c8(\u6a6b\u6ff1)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uace0\ub515\uc2dd\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc2dd(\u5bfa\u9662\u5f0f)\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1864\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ud2f0\uc794(Petitjean) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uac70\uc810\uc774\ub358 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 2\uc6d4 \uace0\ub515\uc2dd \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ucd95\uc131\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 3\uc6d4 \uadf8\ud574 \uc138 \uc5ec\uc778\uc774 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc640 \u201c\uc5ec\uae30 \uc800\ud76c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2d8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \uc2e0\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uace0\ubc31\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc6b0\ub77c\uae4c\ubbf8(\u6d66\u4e0a) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc57d 1\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1866\ub144\uc5d0 \ud504\ud2f0\uc794 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1868\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uae08(\u570b\u7981)\uc744 \uc5b4\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc640 \uace0\uc9c0\ub9c8(\u4e94\u5cf6)\uc758 \u2018\ubcf5\uadc0(\uf966\u6b78)\uc2e0\uc790\u2019\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub77c\uae4c\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc57d 4,100\uba85\uc744 \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0, \uc720\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[\u6d66\u4e0a\u5d29\u308c]. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uba74\uc11c 1873\ub144\uc5d0 \uae08\uad50\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \ud480\ub824 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ud5a5 \ub545\uc744 \ubc1f\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uc790 \ud504\ud2f0\uc794\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc61b\ub0a0 \u2018\uae30\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub545\ud310\u2019\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1873\ub144 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc57d 1\ub9cc 5,000\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c \uc77c\ub300 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 9\ud560 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1876\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84(\uf978\u5206)\ub418\uace0, 1889\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\uac00 \ub450 \uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uae45\ub07c(\u8fd1\u757f) \uc9c0\ubc29 \ub4f1 \uc911\ubd80(\u4e2d\u90e8) \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1890\ub144 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ubb35\uc778\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc778\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1892\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubd84\ud560\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub124 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \ub41c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc624\uaf2c(\u6771\u4eac)\ub294 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c, \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c, \ud558\uaf2c\ub2e4\ub370(\u51fd\u9928)\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1903\ub144 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc57d 6\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc784\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 1904\ub144 \uc2dc\uace0\uafb8(\u56db\u570b)\uac00 \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c \uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ud560\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c\ub85c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad00\uad6c\uc758 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uace0\uc57c(\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b)\uc640 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8(\u5ee3\u5cf6)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\uae30 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uacfc \ub2e8\ud589\ubcf8\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc900 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd\uc758 \ud55c\ubb38 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\uc774\uc1fc(\u5927\u6b63) \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5b4\ubb38\uc77c\uccb4\ud654(\u8a9e\u6587\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d \ub300\uc2e0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc774\uc1fc\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc758\ub3c4 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1913\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc624\ucc0c(\u4e0a\u667a)\ub300\ud559\uc774 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 1916\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\uace0\ub4f1\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc624\ucc0c\ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad00\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\uc774\uc1fc \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc2ec\ud654(\u6df1\u5316)\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc591\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\ud654\ub97c \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc640\uc2dc\ub2e4(\u5ca9\u4e0b\u58ef\u4e00) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad50\uc138\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad50\uc12d\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\uc9c0\uc790 1919\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1927\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc624 11\uc138 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc131\uc131\ub41c \ud558\uc57c\uc0ac\uce74(\u65e9\u5742\u4e45\u4e4b\u52a9) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c \uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. 1932\ub144 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ubcc0(\u6eff\u6d32\u4e8b\u8b8a)\uc774 \ud130\uc9c4 \ub4a4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\uc0ac\ucc38\ubc30\u2019(\u795e\u793e\u53c3\u62dc) \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \ub193\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uad50\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 1937\ub144 \ub3c4\uc624\uaf9c\uc624 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc774(\u571f\u4e95\u8fb0\u96c4) \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc784\uba85, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 20\ub9cc \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 11\uc138\uc758 \uc885\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c 1940\ub144 \uc870\uc624\ucc0c \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\u226b \uc81c1\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec 1960\ub144 \uc8045\uad8c\uc758 \uc644\uac04(\u5b8c\u520a)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub770\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \uc815\uad50\ubd84\ub9ac(\u653f\u654e\u5206\u96e2)\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc774 \uc694\uccad\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7ac(\u6230\u707d)\ub97c \uc785\uc5b4 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc804\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc784\uc2dc \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uacf5\uad50(\u5929\u4e3b\u516c\u654e) \uad50\uad6c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc774 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac01 \uad50\uad6c\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ub9f9\uc548\uc5d0 \uad50\ud559\ubd80, \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc561\uc158\ubd80\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1946\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\uc561\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc6d0\uc870\uac00 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\uc804 \ub4a4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ube48\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ud68c\uc640 \uc131\uc2ec \uc560\uc790\ud68c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ud68c\uac00 \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uc804\uc7ac\ubbfc\uacfc \uadc0\uad6d\uc790\uc640 \uc218\uc6a9\uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc131\ubaa8\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc640 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4 \uc560\uae30 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uace0\uc544 \uad6c\ud638\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1947\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 26\uc131\uc778 \uc21c\uad50 250\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub144\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc131\ub300\ud788 \ubca0\ud480\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1949\ub144 \uad50\uc624\ub610\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c 900\uba85\uc774 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac1c\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 1952\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad50\ud669\uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \uacf5\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ucd08\ub300 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud478\ub974\uc2a4\ub374\ubca0\ub974\ud06c(Furstenberg) \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc624 12\uc138\uac00 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ud65c\uc808 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ubaa9 \u00b7 \ub300\ubaa9\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1949\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud669\ud2b9\uc0ac \uac00\ub974\ub85c\uc774 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc804\uad50 400\ub144\uc81c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1950\ub144 \uc911\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uc640 \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1953\ub144 \uc624\uc624\ubb34\ub77c(\u5927\u6751) \uad50\ud68c\uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6d\ubcf4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uace0, 1954\ub144 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8(\u5ee3\u5cf6)\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uae30\ub150 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \ubd09\ud5cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud3ed\uc758 \ucc38\ud654\ub97c \uc4f4 \ub098\uac00\uc774 \ub2e4\uae4c\uc2dc(\u6c38\u4e95\uf9d3)\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u226a\ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc758 \uc885\u226b, \u226a\ub85c\uc790\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uc1e0\uc0ac\uc2ac\u226b \ub4f1\uc740 \ud328\uc804 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5d4\ub610\uc624 \uc288\uc720\uc0ac\uafb8(\u9060\u85e4\u5468\u4f5c), \ubbf8\uc6b0\ub77c \uc288\ubabd(\u4e09\u6d66\u6731\u9580), \uc18c\ub178 \uc544\uc57c\uaf2c(\u66fe\u91ce\uf957\u5b50), \ub2e4\ub098\uae4c \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc5d0(\u7530\u4e2d\u6f84\u6c5f) \ub4f1 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 16\uac1c \uad50\uad6c\uc640 781\uac1c \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc838 \ub3c4\uc624\uaf9c\uc624, \uc624\uc624\uc0ac\uae4c, \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\ub294 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ud560\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub610\uc640\ub07c(\u91cc\u8107\u6dfa\u6b21\u90de) \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1981\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1982\ub144\ub9d0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\ub294 41\ub9cc 3,000\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u8fad\u5178, \u5bcc\u58eb\u623f, \u6771\u4eac 1960 \/ \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u654e\u53f2, \u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e, \u6771\u4eac 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 1549\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc0ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974(Francisco Xavier)\uac00 \ub9d0\ub9ac\uce74(Malaca)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub098 \uace0\uc544(Goa)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uad50\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \u2018\uc548\uc9c0\ub85c\u2019\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uac00\uace0\uc2dc\ub9c8(\uf940\u5152\u5cf6)\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uce7c\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \ub530\ub77c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30