\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95(\u5be6\u5b9a\u6cd5)\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uad6c\ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub098 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559 \u00b7 \ucca0\ud559 \u00b7 \ubc95\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubd84\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131, \uc601\uad6c\ubd88\ubcc0\uc131, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131, \uc778\uc2dd\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ubc95\ud559\uc790 \uc5d0\ub9ad \ubcfc\ud504(Erik Wolf) \ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u226a\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\u226b(Das Problem der Naturrechtslehre)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\u2019(Natur)\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 12\uac00\uc9c0, \u2018\ubc95\u2019(Recht)\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 10\uac00\uc9c0\ub098 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf5\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc218\ub9cc\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub2e4\uc758\uc801(\u591a\u7fa9\u7684)\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc77c\uc758\uc801(\u4e00\u7fa9\u7684)\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc0c1 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uccd0 \uc8fc\ub294 \u2018\ub4f1\uc5d0\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc2a4 \ucf08\uc820(Hans Kelsen)\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubcc0\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95: \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc99d\uba85 : \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc560\ub7ec \uc628 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub7ec \uc654\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 5:17)\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc11c 1\uc7a5 8-32\uc808\uacfc 2\uc7a5 14-15\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ubc95\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc(\u5553\u793a)\ub41c \ubc95\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubc95\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2461 \uad50\ud68c\uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \uad50\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uc99d\uba85: \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ubd80(\u654e\u7236)\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac(\u5167\u5728)\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ud0c0\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \uac83, \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uac83, \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ud559\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub780 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Denz. 160:1198, 1292, 1767). \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 12\uc138\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2462 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc99d\uba85 : \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ucd5c\ud6c4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0, \u201c\uc120(\u5584)\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc545\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc790\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\uc790(\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005, Humanisten)\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uba85\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uad6c\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc81c1\ucc28\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95(primares Naturrecht)\uacfc \uc81c2\ucc28\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95(sekundares Naturrecht)\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \u201c\uc120\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc545\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778\ub370. \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u201c\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub77c\u201d, \u201c\ub108\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\ub77c\u201d, \u201c\ub108\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uba85\ub839(\u81f3\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4)\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc81c1\ucc28\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc774\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc545\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc0b4\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ub3c4\ub451\uc9c8 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\u2019, \u2018\uc131\uc0dd\ud65c(\u6027\u751f\u6d3b)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub77c\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c3\ucc28\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub610 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc219\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc368 \ud63c\uc778\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ud574\uc131(\uf967\u53ef\u89e3\u6027), \uc790\uc0b4, \uaca9\ud22c, \ud63c\uc804\uc131\uad50(\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u4ea4)\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub4f1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud604\uc2e4\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \uc804\uac1c : \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860(\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u8ad6)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4, \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub860\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0bc\ub77c\ub9cc\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0(physis)\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ubc95clr\uacfc \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544\ud559\ud30c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc911\uc138 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8 \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0(\u795e) \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc815\uce58(\u7cbe\u7dfb)\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758(Thomismus)\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3c\ub7ec \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ubc95\ud559\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uba74\ud788 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798 \ub300\ub450\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758, \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758, \uacf5\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758(\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9, Utilitarianismus)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc911\uc138\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc911\uc2ec\uc801, \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ub04a\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ubcc0(\u601d\u8fa8)\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860 \ub610\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uadf8\ub85c\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(H. Grotius)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud478\ud39c\ub3c4\ub974\ud504(S. Pufendorf), \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub2c8\uce20(G. Leibniz), \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4(C. Thomasius), \ubcfc\ud504(C. Wolf), \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud649\uc988(T. Hobbes)\uc640 \ub85c\ud06c(J. Locke), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubabd\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc678(C. Momtesquieu), \ub8e8\uc18c(J.J. Rousseau)\uc640 \ubc31\uacfc\uc804\uc11c\ud559\ud30c(\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u5b78\u6d3e)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \u2018\ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294\u2019 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uad00\ub150\ucca0\ud559(\u89c0\u5ff5\u54f2\u5b78. Idealismus)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce78\ud2b8(I. Kant), \ud53c\ud788\ud14c(J. Fichte), \ud5e4\uac94(F. Hegel) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc804(\u6cd5\u5178) \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub85c 17~18\uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub97c \ub9cc\ud55c \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uc871(\u81ea\u8db3)\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc131, \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ub17c\ubc15\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758(\u6cd5\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9, Rechtspositivismus)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc81c\uc815\ubc95(\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5)\ub9cc\uc774 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc640 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ud55c \uc774 \uc2e4\uc99d\ubc95\ud559\ub3c4 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc95\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \ud48d\ubbf8\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd(\u518d\u751f)\u2019(Renaissance des Naturrechts)\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc911\uc138\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860(\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u8ad6)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc2e0\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758(Neo-Thomismus)\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 20\uc138\uae30\ub97c \ud53c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc778 \uc591\ucc28(\u5169\u6b21) \ub300\uc804\uacfc \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998, \ub098\uce58\uc998 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc624\ub9cc\ub41c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub9e4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4\u201d(E. Gilson)\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce78\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0c1\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub358 \ub77c\ub4dc\ube0c\ub8e8\ud750(G. Radbruch)\uac19\uc740 \ubc95\ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \ub098\uce58\uc998 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ubca8\uccbc(H. Welzel), \ucf54\uc789(H. Coing), \ud398\ud788\ub108(E. Fechner), \ub9c8\uc774\ud638\ud37c(W. Maihofer), \uce74\uc6b0\ud504\ub9cc(A. Kaufmann), \ud640\ub7ec\ubc14\ud558(A. Hollerbach) \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ubc95\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc815\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacbd\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubc95\ud559\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\ud68c\uadc0(\u6c38\u4e45\u56de\u6b78, ewige Wiederkehr des Naturrechts)\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124\uc624 \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1(J. Maritain), \uc9c8\uc1a1(E. Gilson), \ub974\ud4cc\ub974(Le Fur), \ub974\ub098\ub974(G. Renard), \uc0e4\ub974\ubabd(Charmont), \uc81c\ub2c8(F. Geny), \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uce74\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778(Cathrein), \ub86c\uba58(H. Rommen), \uba54\uc2a4\ub108(J. Messner), \ud398\ud2b8\ub77c\uc170\ud06c(Petrasch\ub2e4), \ud694\uc154(Holscher), \uc2e4\ub9c1(O. Schlling), \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc758 \ub2e4\ubc45(J. Dabin), \ub974\ud074\ub808\ub974\ud06c(J. Leclercq), \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubca0\ud0a4\uc624(Del Vecchio), \uadf8\ub77c\ub124\ub9ac\uc2a4(Graneris), \ub2f9\ud2b8\ub808\ube0c(A.P. d’Entreves), \uc601\ubbf8(\u82f1\u7f8e)\uc758 \ud480\ub7ec(L. Fuller), \ud640(J. Hall), \uc640\uc77c\ub4dc(J. Wild) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc790\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\uacbd\uc6c5(\u5433\u7d93\u718a), \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2e4\ub098\uae4c(\u7530\u4e2d\u8015\u592a\u90de), \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae40\ud64d\uc12d(\u91d1\u6d2a\u71ee) \ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubc95\ub960\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c0\ub85c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub178\ud2b8\ub974\ub2f4 \ubc95\ub300(Notre Dame Law School)\uc5d0\uc11c <\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ud3c9\ub860>(Natural Law Forum)\uc9c0\ub97c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5f0\uad6c\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c <\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u784f\u7a76>\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\ubcf4(\uf98e\u5831)\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc678\uba74\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ub300 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uc559(sola fide)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc6d0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc2e0\ud559(\u5553\u793a\u795e\u5b78)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc778\uac04, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\uc900\ub3c4 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758(\u5553\u793a\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9), \uc0ac\ub791\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2e0\uc559\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub77c\uc778\ud640\ub4dc \ub2c8\ubc84(Reinhold Niebuhr)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ub2e8\uc870\ud654(\u55ae\u8abf\u5316)\uc640 \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ubd88\ubaa8\ud654(\uf967\u6bdb\u5316)\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uacfc \ubb34\ub825(\u7121\u529b)\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 \ub73b\uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ube0c\ub8ec\ub108(E. Brunner), \ud5e4\ucf08(J. Heckel), \ubd88\ud504(Erik Wolf), \ub3d4\ube0c\uc640(H. Dombois), \ub9e4\ucffc\ub9ac(J. Macquarrie), \ub7a8\uc9c0(P. Ramsey) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uce58\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \ud5e4\uac94\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\uce60 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \ud604\ub300\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uad00\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub3c5\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uaca9\ud654\ub41c \uc778\uac04\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uacfc \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801 \ucda9\ub3d9(Libido)\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc(S. Freud)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uad00\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub098 \ud604\uc0c1\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud559\ud30c\ub098 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \u2018\uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc95\u2019(unwritten law)\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub4e0 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud560 \ubc95\uc774\uba70, \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc644\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1 : \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc798\ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ubb44\uc774\ub098 \ud64d\uc218\uac00 \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud615(\u6b7b\u5211)\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc1e0\uc794\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc744\uacfc \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud615\uad00(\u5211\u5b98)\uc744 \ucd94\uad00(\u79cb\u5b98)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\ubd84\ud654\uc801 \ucc9c\uc778\uc0c1\uc5ec(\u5929\u4eba\u76f8\u8207)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc744 \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uacbd\uc704\u2019(\u6d87\u6e2d \ud639\uc740 \u7d93\u7def) \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ud558\ub298\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\uacbd(\u754f\u656c)\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucd08\ubcf4\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \ucc44 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub9ac(\u9053\u7406)\uc5d0 \ub9de\uace0 \ubbfc\uc2e0\ubbfc\uc9c0(\u6c11\u4fe1\u6c11\u5fd7)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc591\ubc95\ubbf8\uc758(\uf97c\u6cd5\u7f8e\u610f)\uac00 \uc774\ub150\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucd94\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \u2018\uc591\uc2ec\ubc95\u2019(\u826f\u5fc3\u6cd5) \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ub9c8\uc74c\ubc95\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd08\uae30 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubb34\uad70\ubb34\ubd80(\u7121\u541b\u7121\u7236)\uc758 \uac15\uc0c1\uc8c4(\u7db1\u5e38\u7f6a)\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965) \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uac1c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uacf5\ub82c(\u97d3\u516c\u70c8) \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2dc\ubcf4>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ud0dc\uc7ac(\uf9e1\u592a\u8f09) \ubc15\uc0ac\uac00 \u226a\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uac1c\ub860\u226b(1961)\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u226a\uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uacfc \uc778\uad8c\u226b(1958)\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\ub780\uacfc \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ubaa8\uc790\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95(\u6bcd\u5b50\u4fdd\u5065\u6cd5)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc720\uc2e0\uccb4\uc81c(\u7dad\u65b0\u9ad4\u5236) \uc544\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc815\uc758\uad6c\ud604\uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8(\u6b63\u7fa9\u4ff1\u73fe\u53f8\u796d\u5718)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u937e\u5eab)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad00\uacc4> J. Fuchs, Lex Naturae, 1955 \/ J. Messner, Naturrecht, 1966(5) \/ M. Muller, Art. Naturrecht, Staatslexikon 1960(3) \/ O. Lottin, Le droit naturel chez S. Thomas et ses predecesseurs, 1930 \/ K. Demmer, Jus caritatis, 1961 \/ A.M. Knoll, Katholische Kirche und scholastisches Naturrecht, 1962 \/ E. Haag, Die Entwicklung der neueren katholischen Naturrechtslehre, 1962 \/ U. Kuhn, Via caritatis, 1965 \/ F. Bockle(ed), Das Naturrecht im Disput, 1966 \/ F. Bockle, E.W. Bockenforde(ed), Naturrecht in der Kritik, 1973. <\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uad00\uacc4> E. Brunner, Gerechtiglkeit 1943(\u5168\u6fa4\u9ce7\uc5ed, \u6b63\u7fa9\uc640 \u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f) \/ J. Heckel, Lex charitatis, 1953 \/ L. Strauss, Naturrecht und Geschichte, 1956 \/ Ernst Wolf, Dieevangelische Stellungnahme zum Naturrechtsproblem, in: Staatslexikon V, S. 965-971, 1960(6) \/ H. Welzel, Naturrecht und materiale Gerechtigkeit, 1962(4) \/ A. Kaufmann(ed), Die ontologische Begrundung des Rechts, 1965 \/ Erik Wolf, Das Problem der Naturrechtslehre, 1964(3) \/ P. Althaus, Die Ethik M. Luthers, 1965 \/ K. Peschke, Naturrecht in der Kontroverse, 1967 \/ H.D. Schalauske, Naturrechtsdiskussion in Deutschland, 1968 \/ W. Trillhaas, Ethik, 1970(3) \/ H. Thielicke, theologische Ethik, I, 1972(5), II, 1966(2), III 1968(a) \/ W. Maihofer(ed), Naturrecht oder Rechtspositivismus, 1972(2) \/ Th. Herr. Zur Frage nachdem Natvurecht im deutschen Protestantismus der Gegenwart, 1972. <\uad6d\ub0b4\ubb38\ud5cc> \uf9e1\u592a\u8f09, \u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u69ea\u8ad6, \u6cd5\u6587\u793e, 1962 \/ \uad50\ud669\uccad \uc815\uc758\ud3c9\ud654\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uae40\uc724\uad6d \uc5ed, \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc778\uad8c, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1976 \/ \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1 \uc800, \ud55c\uc6a9\ud76c \uc5ed, \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uad6d\uac00, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1956 \/ \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1 \uc800, \uae40\ucc3d\uc218 \uc5ed, \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uacfc \uc778\uad8c, \uac11\uc9c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1958 \/ \ub9c8\ub9ac\ud0f1 \uc800, \uc7a5\uad11\uc218 \uc5ed, \u6b63\u610f, \u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uacfc \u4eba\u6b0a, \u535a\u82f1\u793e, 1983 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u6cd5\uacfc \u5b97\u654e\uc640 \u4eba\u9593, \u4e09\u7f8e\u793e, 1981 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u570b\u6b4c\uc640 \u5b97\u654e, \u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2, 1931 \/ \u516a\u9cf3\u4fca, 1978 \/ \uf9e1\u592a\u8f09, \u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uacfc \u5be6\u5b9a\u6cd5\uacfc\uc758 \u95dc\u4fc2, \u795e\u5b78\u5c55\u671b, 39, 1977 \/ \uf9e1\u592a\u8f09, \u97d3\u570b\u6cd5\u5b78\uacfc \u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3, \u795e\u5b78\u5c55\u671b, 54, 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95(\u5be6\u5b9a\u6cd5)\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uad6c\ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub098 \uadf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559 \u00b7 \ucca0\ud559 \u00b7 \ubc95\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubd84\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uadf8 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131, \uc601\uad6c\ubd88\ubcc0\uc131, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131, \uc778\uc2dd\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ubc95\ud559\uc790 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30