\ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc740 1860\ub144\ub300\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \uc2e4\ud559\ud30c(\u5be6\u5b78\u6d3e) \uacc4\uc5f4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uc655\ub798\ud558\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad(Catholic)\uad50, \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e)\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc628 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc0e4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\ub140 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uad50(\u4f5b\u654e)\uc640 \uc720\uad50(\u5112\u654e)\uac00 \uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud48d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc774 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc811\ud569(\u63a5\u5408)\ub418\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac \uc758\uc758\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0e4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ucc9c\uc2e0\uacc4(\u5929\u795e\u7cfb) \uad6d\uc870(\u570b\u7956) \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc81c\ucc9c(\u796d\u5929) \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc9c\uc2ec\uacfc \ubbfc\uc2ec\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uc601\uac81(\u6c38\u52ab)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744, \uc720\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uae30\uc124(\uf9e4\u6c23\u8aaa)\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc870 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97)\uc740 \uc720\uad50\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ub2ec\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uc720\uad50\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00(\u795e\u89c0) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uad00\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50\ub294 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559(\u6027\u7406\u5b78)\uc758 \uc774\uae30\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc601\uc6d0\u2019\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc724\ub9ac\ub85c \ucda9\ud6a8(\u5fe0\u5b5d)\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc14, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc870\uc120\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub418\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub2ec\uad00(\u9054\u89c0)\uacfc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc120\ubb38\ub2f5(\u79aa\u554f\u7b54)\uc774 \uac1c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uad50 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ud559\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc790(\u6f22\u5b57) \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub300\ubd80(\u58eb\u5927\u592b) \uc989 \uc591\ubc18\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc804\uc720\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc704\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uc655(\u570b\u738b)\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ub9cc\ubb3c(\u842c\u7269)\uc744 \ub0b4\uc2e0\u2019 \ud55c \ubd84 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uc655\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc2ec\ubc95(\u826f\u5fc3\u6cd5)\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801 \ubb47 \uc5ed\uc2e0(\u75ab\u795e)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc545\uc758 \uc720\ud639\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\ub839(\u6551\u9748)\uc758 \uae38\uc774 \ud559\uc790\uc640 \ud3c9\ubbfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud654\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \ud3b8\uacac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ubb34\ub824 1\ub9cc\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ubcc0\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud559\uc0ac(\u6587\u5b78\u53f2)\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 <\ucc9c\uc8fc\uacf5\uacbd\uac00>(\u5929\u4e3b\u606d\u656c\u6b4c), \uc815\uc57d\uc804(\u4e01\u82e5\u9293)\uc758 <\uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uac00>(\u5341\u8aa1\u547d\u6b4c), \uc774\uac00\ud658(\uf9e1\u5bb6\u7165)\uc758 <\uacbd\uc138\uac00>(\u8b66\u4e16\u6b4c), \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5(\u5d14\uf97c\u696d)\uc758 <\uc0ac\ud5a5\uac00>(\u601d\u9115\u6b4c), <\ucc9c\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c>, \uc870\ud638\uc2dd(\u8d99\u9865\u690d)\uc758 <\uae08\uce68\uac00>(\u91d1\u937c\u6b4c), \uae40\ub099\ud638(\uf90a\uf914\u6d69)\uc758 <\uc790\uc2e0\ucc45\uac00>(\u81ea\u8eab嘖\u6b4c)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ubd80 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub9cc\ub3c4 20\uc5ec \ud3b8\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. 4 \u00b7 4\uc870(\u8abf) 2\uc74c\ubcf4(\u97f3\u6b65)\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uac00\uc0ac(\u5f8c\u671f\u6b4c\u8fad) \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ub41c \uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ubbfc \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc18c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uac1c\ucc99\uae30\uc640 \ubc15\ud574\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud638\uad50(\u8b77\u654e)\uc640 \uc21c\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\ub3c8\ub418\uace0 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5b4\ud654\uc6b0\ub9ac \ubc97\ub2d8\ub124\uc57c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ubcf8\ud5a5 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00\uc138 \/ \ub3d9\uc11c\ub0a8\ubd81 \uc0ac\ud574\ud314\ubc29 \uc5b4\ub290\uacf3\uc774 \ubcf8\ud5a5\uc778\uace0\u201d \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 <\uc0ac\ud5a5\uac00>\uc640 \u201c\uac00\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4 \uac00\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4 \ucc9c\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4 \/ \ucc9c\ub2f9\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\ub358\uace0 \ub9cc\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc18c \uc5ec\uae30\ub85c\ub2e4\u201d \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2a5\ub780\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 <\ucc9c\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c> \ub4f1\uc774 \uad50\ub9ac \u00b7 \ubb35\uc0c1 \u00b7 \ub178\ub7ab\uac00\ub77d\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 1910\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ucc3d\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uac1c\ud56d(\u958b\u6e2f)\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud638\uad50\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \u201c\uc678\uad50\uc778\uc911(\u5916\u654e\u4eba\u4e2d) \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc0ac\ub78c \/ \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub974\uac74\ub9cc \/ \ud558\ub294\ud589\uc704 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \/ \ub0b4\uac8c\ube44\uaca8 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4\u201d(<\uc790\uc2e0\ucc45\uac00>). \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc544\ube44\ud310 \uc758\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub154\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb38\ubb38\ud559 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \ub8e8\uac08\ub2e4\uc758 \u2018\uc625\uc911\uc11c\ud55c\u2019(\u7344\u4e2d\u66f8\u7ff0)\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \uaddc\ubc29\ubb38\ud559(\u95a8\u623f\u6587\u5b78) \ubb38\uccb4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1900\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubb38\uc608 \uc7a5\ub974\uc640 \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc00\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc7ac\ub798 \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud559 \uc7a5\ub974\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\ud615\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ubaa8\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1906\ub144\uc5d0 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc744, 1909\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0>\ub97c \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub958\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uac8c\uc7ac \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc724\uc758\ubcd1(\u5c39\u7fa9\u70b3) \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300 \ub974\ud3ec\uc18c\uc124 \ud615\uc2dd\uc778 \u226a\uc740\ud654\u226b(\u96b1\u82b1)\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1933\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\uc0ac\ud68c(\u5c0d\u793e\u6703) \ubb38\ud654\ub9e4\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uccad\ub144>\uc774 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uc7a1\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc608\ub780\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9(\u912d\u829d\u6eb6) \u00b7 \ucd5c\ubbfc\uc21c(\u5d14\u739f\u9806) \u00b7 \uc724\ud615\uc911(\u5c39\u4ea8\u91cd) \u00b7 \uc774\ud6a8\uc0c1(\uf9e1\u5b5d\u7965) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2dc \u00b7 \uc18c\uc124 \u00b7 \uc218\ud544\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub3d9\uad6c(\uf9e1\u6771\u4e5d)\uac00 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\uc608\ube44\ud3c9 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c <\uc784\uc885>(\uf9f6\u7d42), <\uc740\ud61c>, <\uac08\ub2d0\ub808\uc544 \ubc14\ub2e4>, <\ub610\ud558\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud0dc\uc591>\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u201c\ub098\uc758 \uc784\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubc24\uc740 \/ \uadc0\ub610\ub9ac \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc6b8\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c. \/ \ub098\uc885 \uc8c4\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uc2e0 \uc2e0\ubd80(\u795e\u7236)\ub294 \/ \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc0b0\ud30c(\u7523\u5a46)\ucc98\ub7fc \ub098\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \uac08\ub974\uc2dc\ub77c. \/ \ub098\uc758 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc774\uc694 \ub098\uc885\uc778 \uad34\ub86c! \/ \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \ubc31\uae08(\u767d\u91d1) \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc774 \ub418\ub77c\u201d(<\uc784\uc885>\uc5d0\uc11c). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc885\ub798\uc5d0 \ud5a5\ud1a0\uc801 \uc11c\uc815\uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \ubcc0\ubaa8\uc5d0 \uc77c\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uccad\ub144>\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uce58\ud55c(\uf9c9\u81f4\u74b0) \u00b7 \uc2e0\uc11d\uc815(\u8f9b\u5915\u6c40) \u00b7 \uae40\uae30\ub9bc(\uf90a\u8d77\u6797) \u00b7 \uc774\uc0c1(\uf9e1\u7bb1) \ub4f1 \ube44\uc2e0\uc790 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc791\ud488 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc9c0\uba74\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubb38\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9 \u00b7 \uae40\uae30\ub9bc \ub4f1\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub41c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\uac00 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ucc3d\ub144>\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad8c\uc774 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc555\uc744 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uc790 1930\ub144\ub300 \ubaa8\ub354\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc138\ub828\ub9cc\uc774 \ub0a8\uace0, \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ub300\uc911\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac01\uc131\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\uc608\ube44\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\uad6c\uc758 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud560\uae4c>, <\uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc2dc - \ubfd4 \ub04c\ub85c\ub5c4>, \ucd5c\ubbfc\uc21c\uc758 <\ud504\ub791\uc18c\uc544 \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc545\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\ub860> \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0>\uc640 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uccad\ub144>\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574 \uc624\ub358 \uc724\ud615\uc911, \ucd5c\ubbfc\uc21c \ub450 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc9d1\uc744 \ubb36\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc724\ud615\uc911\uc758 <\uc0ac\ub9d0(\u56db\u672b)\uc758 \ub178\ub798>\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559 \ub3c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc74a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc694\uc758 3\uc74c\ubcf4 \uc728\uaca9(\uf9d8\u683c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ucc44\ub86d\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ubbfc\uc21c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc9d1 \u226a\ub2d8\u226b, \u226a\ubc24\u226b \ub4f1\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc2dc \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ucc44\ub86d\uac8c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ubb38\ud559\uc778\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1945\ub144\uc758 8.15\uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4 1980\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc790 \ubb38\ud559\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\ud3ed\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 100\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \ub118\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \uc791\ud488 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud574 \uc628 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc2dc \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc0c1(\u5177\u5e38) \u00b7 \uae40\ub0a8\uc870(\uf90a\u5357\u795a) \u00b7 \ud64d\uc724\uc219(\u6d2a\u5141\u6dd1) \u00b7 \uc131\ucc2c\uacbd(\u6210\u8d0a\u6176) \u00b7 \uae40\uc9c0\ud558(\uf90a\u829d\u6cb3), \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ubb34\uc219(\u97d3\u620a\u6dd1), \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ud574\uc1a1(\u99ac\u6d77\u677e) \u00b7 \ubc15\ud64d\uadfc(\u6734\u6d2a\u6839) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2dc\uc778 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc219\uace0\ud558\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc11c\uc815(\u81ea\u7136\u6292\u60c5)\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud68c\uc758\uc640 \uace0\ub1cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5c8\ub358 \/ \ubb34\uba85(\u7121\u660e)\uc758 \ubc31\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc97\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70 \/ \ub098\ub97c \uc5d0\uc6cc\uc2fc \ub9cc\uc720\uc77c\uccb4(\u842c\u6709\u4e00\ufa00)\uac00 \/ \ub9d0\uc500\uc784\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \/ \ub178\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc2ec\ud788 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc624\ub358 \/ \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc774 \uc5f4 \uac1c\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \/ \uc774\uc801(\u7570\u8e5f)\uc5d0\ub098 \uc811\ud558\ub4ef \/ \uc138\uc0bc \ub180\ub77c\uc6c1\uace0 \/ \ucc3d\ubc16\uc6b8\ud0c0\ub9ac \ud55c\uad6c\uc11d \/ \uc0c8\ub85c \ud53c\ub294 \uac1c\ub098\ub9ac \uaf43\ub3c4 \/ \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc744 \ubcf4\ub4ef \/ \uc0ac\ubb47 \ud669\ud640\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \/ \ucc3d\ucc3d(\u84bc\u84bc)\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc, \ud5c8\ub9c9(\u865b\u6f20)\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \/ \ubaa8\ub798\uc54c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc791\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 \/ \ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc2e0\ub839\ud55c \uadf8 \uc740\ud61c\ub85c \/ \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc624\ubb3c\uac70\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \/ \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \/ \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae68\ub2eb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d(<\ub9d0\uc500\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1>).<\/p>\n
\ud0dc\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ud654\ubc95\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790 \uce7c \ub77c\ub108\uac00 \u201c\ub9d0\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc2dc\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\uc81c(\u53f8\u796d)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc778 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc740 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \uc8c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 6.25\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0c1\uc794\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uad70 \uc804\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uba70 \ud1b5\uace1\ud55c\ub2e4(<\ucd08\ud1a0\uc758 \uc2dc> 7). \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub610 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \u2018\ubb34\uba85(\u7121\u660e)\uacfc \ud5c8\ubb34(\u865b\u7121)\u2019\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \ud68c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ub1cc\ud568\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720(\u601d\u60df)\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\uc591\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc2ec\uc6d0(\u6df1\u9060)\ud55c \uacbd\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub208\uae38\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\ub1cc\uac00 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud0d0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc18c\uc124 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ubb34\uc219\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc678\ud615\uc740 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc801 \uc7a5\uc778\uc758\uc2dd(\u5320\u4eba\u610f\u8b58)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc18c\uc124\ub4e4\uc744 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uac00\uac00 <\uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc2ec\uc5f0(\u6df1\u6df5)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc12c\uc138\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \u2018\uc758\ubbf8\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, <\uc5b4\ub460\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ubd88\uaf43\ub4e4>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9f9\uc778 \uc18c\ub140 \uc548\ub098\uac00 \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc545\ub2e4\uad6c\ub2c8\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \u201c\uc55e\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\u201d\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \uc0b6\uacfc \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uae68\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uae4a\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uc9c0\ub154\ub358 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc640 \uc131\uacfc\ub85c\uc368 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\ub09c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc608 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub300\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ud45c \ud615\uc131 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uacf5\ub9ac\uc131(\u529f\u5229\u6027) \uc2dc\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 : \u201c\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc5f0\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uacfc, \uc790\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc640 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc138\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud5cc\uc7a5, 62). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\uc640 \uc644\uc131\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \ubd84\uc11d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4 : \u201c\ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc778\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \ube59\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc758 \ubd80\ub984, 38). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\uc8fc\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9, \uc608\ub85c\uc11c \ub274\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc8fc\uc758\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d8\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\uc758\uc2dd : \u201c\uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud788, \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uc838\ub77c\u201d(\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac, 245). \ucc3d\uc791\uacfc \ube44\ud3c9\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc911 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\uae68\uc6b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uac00\uce58 : \u201c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb35\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \uac00\uce58\u2019\ub97c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc7a5\ucc28 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d(\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uad50\uc0ac, 176). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc81c3\uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc608 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uace0\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc740 1970\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ud55c \ubb38\ud559\ud3c9\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uad6c\uc911\uc11c, <\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c \uc18d\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc778>\uc5d0\uc11c).<\/p>\n
1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud559 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec\uc640 \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc5f4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uae30\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \u2018\ud654\ud574\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uad6c\uc6d0\u2019\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \u2018\ud654\ud574\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uad6c\uc6d0\u2019\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc77c\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc998\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacfc\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub9e1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. (\u5177\u4ef2\u66f8) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubb38\ud559\uc740 1860\ub144\ub300\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \uc2e4\ud559\ud30c(\u5be6\u5b78\u6d3e) \uacc4\uc5f4 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uc655\ub798\ud558\uba70 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad(Catholic)\uad50, \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e)\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc628 \ub370\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc0e4\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\ub140 \uc654\uc73c\uba70 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uad50(\u4f5b\u654e)\uc640 \uc720\uad50(\u5112\u654e)\uac00 \uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30