\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc790\uc0dd\uc801 \uc2dc\ucd08\ub294 1784\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \ubc0f \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc \uacbd\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uacbd\ubc30 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8(\u50cf\u672c) \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace7 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\ubbf8\uc220 \uc218\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc778 \uc911\uc758 \ud654\uac00\uac00 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(\uf9e1\u627f\u85b0)\uc774 1783\ub144\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d \ubd81\uacbd(\u5317\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uadf8 \uacf3 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub2f9(\u5929\u4e3b\u5802)\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \ub54c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc0c1\ubcf8(\uc720\ucc44\ud654\uc600\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4) \ub4f1\uc744 \uba39\ubd93\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ucc44\uc0c9\uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. 1784\ub144 3\uc6d4(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc640 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654(\u50cf\u672c\u7575), \uc2ed\uc790\uace0\uc0c1(\u5341\u5b57\u82e6\u50cf), \ubb35\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubc1b\uc544 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1785\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uba85\ub840\ubc29 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8\uc774 \ud615\uc870(\u5211\u66f9) \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc555\uc218\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ubcf8\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc758 \uad50\uc778 \ud654\uac00\ub294 1801\ub144\uc758 \uc2e0\uc720(\u8f9b\u9149)\ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uc815\uc57d\uc885(\u4e01\u82e5\u937e) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ud76c\uc601(\uf9e1\u559c\u82f1, \ub8e8\uac00)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc8fc(\uf987\u5dde)\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud654\uac00\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \uadf8\ub9ac\uba70 \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \ud669\uc0ac\uc601(\u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38)\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc0c1[\u8036\u8607\u50cf] \uc138 \ud3ed\uc744 \uadf8\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc838 \ubaa9\ubca0\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud76c\uc601\uc774 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc0c1\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\uc758 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uccab \ud654\uac00\uc778 \uadf8\uc758 \ud68c\ud654\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 <\uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c>(\uc22d\uc804\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub298\uc52c\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uac1c\uc758 \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uae54\uae54\ud55c \uac00\ub294 \uba39\ubd93\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uce58 \uc5f0\ud544 \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc591\ud48d(\u6d0b\u98a8) \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef \uadf8\ub294 \uc591\ud48d \ud654\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc628 \uc11c\uc591 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uaf64 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud76c\uc601\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc778\ucc99\uc774\uba70 \uad50\uc6b0\uc600\ub358 \uae40\uac74\uc21c(\uf90a\u5065\u6df3)\uc740 \uc5ec\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad50\uc6b0\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131 \ubbf8\uce74\uc5d8 \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc11c\uc591 \ud654\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uc811\ud55c \uac83\uc740 17\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac14\ub358 \uc815\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc2e0(\u4f7f\u81e3)\uacfc \uadf8 \uc218\ud589\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc744 \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ud654\ubc95\uacfc \uac74\ucd95\uc591\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uac10\ub3d9\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1630\ub144\uc5d0 \uba85(\u660e)\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub358 \uc815\ub450\uc6d0(\u912d\u6597\u6e90)\uc740 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \uadc0\uad6d\ud560 \uc801\uc5d0 \ud654\ud3ec(\u706b\u7832)\uc640 \ub9dd\uc6d0\uacbd, \uc2dc\uacc4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc654\uace0, \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac8c\uc2a4(J. Rodriguez, \uc911\uad6d\uba85 \u9678\u82e5\u6f22)\uc640\ub3c4 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ubcd1\uc790\ud638\ub780(\u4e19\u5b50\u80e1\u4e82, 1636~1637\ub144) \ub54c \uccad(\u6df8)\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \uac14\ub358 \uc18c\ud604\uc138\uc790(\u662d\u986f\u4e16\u5b50)\ub294 1644\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2f4 \uc0ec(Adam Schall, \uc911\uad6d\uba85 \u6e6f\u82e5\u671b) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9bc \ud55c \ud3ed\uc744 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \uac16\uace0 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\ubcf8\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc591\uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub358 \ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc131\ud654\uc640 \uc870\uac01\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uac10\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 1766\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac14\ub358 \ud64d\ub300\uc6a9(\u6d2a\u5927\u5bb9)\uacfc 1780\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc628 \ubc15\uc9c0\uc6d0(\u6734\u8dbe\u6e90) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc15\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \u226a\uc5f4\ud558\uc77c\uae30\u226b(\u71b1\u6cb3\u65e5\u8a18)\uc5d0 \u2018\ucc9c\uc8fc\ub2f9\uae30\u2019(\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u8a18)\uc640 \u2018\uc591\ud654\u2019(\u6d0b\u7575) \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubd81\uacbd \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ubcbd\ud654\uc640 \ucc9c\uc7a5\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc11c\uc591 \ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uac10\uc2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc801\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc591\ud654 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub113\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 1784\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uba70 \uc804\uad50\uc640 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ud654\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 \uc744\uc0ac(\u4e59\u5df3) \ubc15\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\ub798 \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\uc874\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\ud76c\uc601\uc758 \uae30\ub85d \ub9d0\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ubcf8 \ud639\uc740 \uc0c1\ud68c \uc81c\uc791 \ub0b4\ub9c9\uc744 \uc77c\uc808 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1882\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ubbf8(\u6b50\u7f8e) \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uad6d\uad50\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uc778\ub418\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 1886\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubd88\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u4fee\u597d\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc790 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc804\uba78\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uba85\uacfc \ud68c\uc0dd\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc804\uac1c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ub0b8 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\uac01 \uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uadf8 \ubd80\uc18d\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac74\ucd95 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1890\ub144\uacfc 1892\ub144\uc5d0 \uc900\uacf5\ub41c \uc885\ud604(\u9418\u5cf4, \ud604 \u660e\u6d1e)\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uad00(\u4e3b\u654e\u9928)\uacfc \uc57d\ud604(\u85e5\u5cf4, \ud604 \u4e2d\u6797\u6d1e)\uc131\ub2f9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1898\ub144\uc5d0 \ub099\uc131\ub41c \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc758 \uc131\ubc14\uc624\ub85c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uac74\ucd95\ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud6a8\uc2dc\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\uad6d\uadfc\ub300\uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\uc758 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9 \uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ub192\uc740 \ubfb0\uc871\ud0d1\uacfc \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uace0\ub515 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450\uc138(Camille-E. Doucet) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\ub9bc\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uace0\ub515 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcbd\ub3cc\uac74\ubb3c\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c\ud48d\uc758 \uc218\ubc95\uc744 \uc808\ucda9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ub515 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc131\ub2f9 \uac74\ucd95 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uba85\ucf8c\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc138\ubd80\uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uac78\uc791\uc740 \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud22c\ub974(Tours)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc5c4\uc219\ud55c \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub4dc \uae00\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uace7 \ub4b7\ubcbd\uc758 <\ub85c\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc624 15\ud604\uc758\ub3c4(\u7384\u7fa9\u5716)>, \ub3d9\ucabd \uc717\ubcbd\uc758 <\ub3d9\ubc29\ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\ubc30>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd \uc717\ubcbd\uc758 <\ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub4e0 \uc131 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c>\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd89\uc740 \ubcbd\ub3cc\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc774 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uc2dd 2\uce35 \uc8fc\uac70\uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uad00 \ubc0f \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd80\uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub358 \ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8(Coste, \u9ad8\u5b9c\u5584) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc124\uacc4 \u00b7 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1892\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc6a9\uc0b0 \uc131\uc2ec\uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \uac74\ubb3c\uc778 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc131\uc2ec\uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uacfc \uadf8 \uc548\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uace0\ub515\uc591\uc2dd \uc131\ub2f9(1902\ub144\uc5d0 \uc900\uacf5) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uace0\ub515\ud48d \uc131\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1918\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \ub300\uad6c(\u5927\u90b1)\uc131\ub2f9\uacfc 1937\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc778\ucc9c(\u4ec1\u5ddd) \u00b7 \uc804\uc8fc(\u5168\u5dde)\uc131\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uc138\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c, \ubbf8\uad6d \uba54\ub9ac\ub180\ud68c, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\ub178\ud68c \ub4f1\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574 \uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc131\ub2f9 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac01\uae30 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1927\ub144\uc5d0 \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ub355\uc6d0(\u5fb7\u6e90)\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uce74 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uacc1\ub4e4\uc778 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c\ud48d\uc758 \ub2f9\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uba54\ub9ac\ub180\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc131\ub2f9\uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc0c9\ud654 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubcf8\ubcf4\uae30\ub294 1924\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc(\u65b0\u7fa9\u5dde) \uc131\ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uce74 \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uace0\uc720\uc758 \ud569\uac01\uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uadf8 \uc131\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ud639\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc55e\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc131\uc0c1(\u8056\u50cf) \uadf8\ub9bc\uacfc \uadf8 \uc870\uac01 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uc885 \uc131\uae30(\u8056\u5668) \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758\uac00 \uc911\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c\uc57c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ucc9c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ud654\uac00 \uc7a5\ubc1c(\u5f35\u52c3)\uc740 \uc720\ucc44\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\uc640 \uc131\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub3d9\uacbd\ubbf8\uc220\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\ub358 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \uc18c\uc7a5\uc758 <\uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc0c1>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uadf8\ub838\uc744 \uc774 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc720\ud654 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc774\ub860(Beuron) \uc131\ubbf8\uc220 \ud654\ubc95\uc5d0 \uac10\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc2e0 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\ud611\ud68c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \ud611\ud68c\uc758 \uc6d4\uac04 <\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220>(Die Christich Kunst)\uc744 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uba87\uba87 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub860 \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uad8c\ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc740 \ub3d9\uacbd\ubbf8\uc220\ud559\uad50 \uc7ac\ud559 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub274\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c 1925\ub144\uc5d0 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559 \ubbf8\uc220\uacfc\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ud574 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc2dd(\u8ae1\u798f\u5f0f)\uc5d0 \ud615 \uc7a5\uba74(\u5f35\u52c9)\uacfc \uce58\uba85\ubcf5\uc790 \uce5c\uc871 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc790 \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ub2e8(\u796d\u58c7) \ub4b7\uba74\uc744 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c <14\uc885\ub3c4\uc0c1(\u5b97\u5f92\u50cf)>\uc744 \uc704\ucd09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc8fc(\u6176\u5dde) \uc11d\uad74\uc554(\u77f3\u7a9f\u5eb5)\uc758 \ub0b4\ubcbd \uc6d0\ud615\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubcf8\uc874\ubd88(\u672c\u5c0a\u4f5b) \ubc30\uacbd\uc758 10\ub300\uc81c\uc790(\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50) \uc785\uc0c1\ubd80\uc870(\uf9f7\u50cf\u6d6e\u5f6b) \ubc30\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\ubcf4\uace0 \ucc38\uc791\ud55c \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc758 \uadf8 \uccab \ubcf8\uaca9 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\ub860 \ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc5c4\uc219\ud55c \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c \uc885\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud55c \uae40 \uc694\uc149 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uae40 \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\uc640 \uc544\ub15c\uc2a4 \uc131\ub140\uc758 \uc778\ucc99\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc740 \uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 <\uae40 \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\uc640 \uc544\ub15c\uc2a4 \uc790\ub9e4>(\uc808\ub450\uc0b0\uc21c\uad50\uc790\uae30\ub150\uad00)\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\uc815\uacfc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc0c1\ubcf8 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc131\ub140 \uc790\ub9e4\uc0c1\uc740 \ud654\uba74 \ubc11\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc124\uba85 \uae00\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc131\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\ub860\ud48d\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, 1928~1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 <\ubcf5\uc790 \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc0c1>(\uc808\ub450\uc0b0\uc21c\uad50\uc790\uae30\ub150\uad00)\uc758 \uac13\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \ud770 \ub450\ub8e8\ub9c8\uae30\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud55c\uacb0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \ubc1d\uc740 \uc0c9\ucc44 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub098\ube44\ud30c(Nabis) \ud654\uac00 \ub4dc\ub2c8(Mauris Denis)\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc218\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\ud654 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1933~1934\ub144\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758\uc8fc \uc131\ub2f9 \ubcbd\ud654 <\uc131\uc2e0\uac15\ub9bc>(\u8056\u795e\u964d\u81e8), 1935\ub144\uc758 \ud3c9\uc548\ubd81\ub3c4 \ube44\ud604(\u6279\u5cf4)\uc131\ub2f9 <\uc608\uc218 \uc131\uc2ec\uc0c1(\u8056\u5fc3\u50cf)>, 1940\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc758 \ud3c9\uc591(\u5e73\u58e4) \uc11c\ud3ec\uc131\ubaa8\ud68c(\u897f\u6d66\u8056\u6bcd\u6703) \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 <\ubcf5\ub140 \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\uc640 \uc544\ub15c\uc2a4 \uce58\uba85(\u81f4\u547d)>, 1945\ub144\uc758 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uac00\ub974\uba5c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \uc81c\ub2e8\ud654 <\uc131\ubaa8\uc601\ubcf4>(\u8056\u6bcd\uf9b4\u5831)\uc640 \uac00\ub974\uba5c \uc131\ub2f9 <\uc131\ubaa8\ub300\uad00>(\u8056\u6bcd\u6234\u51a0) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc81c\uc791\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 6.25\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ub09c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub3fc \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac00\ub974\uba5c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0 1941\ub144 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc7a5\ubc1c\uc758 <\uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ubabb\ubc15\ud78c \uc608\uc218>\uc640 <\uc131\ubaa8\uc601\ubcf4>\uac00 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud68c\ud654\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7a5\ubc1c \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc21c\uc11d(\uf9e1\u9806\u77f3)\uc774 19\uc138\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\ud559\ub3c4\ub85c 1923\ub144\uc5d0 \uc911\ub9bc\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub9b0 <\uc131 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c>\uc640 <\uc131 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c>\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0c1\ubcf8\ud654\ub294 \uc131\ub2f9 \uc548 \uc591 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 6.25\uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc628 \uc131\ud654\ub85c \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub300\uc791 <\uc21c\uad50\ubcf5\uc790 79\uc704>\uc640 <\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uc8c4\uc778>\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc758 \uac83\uc740 1924~1925\ub144\uc5d0 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub824 \uc628 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ubb3c \ud45c\uc815 \ub4f1\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ub4a4\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801 \ud654\ubc95\uc758 \uc131\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad11\ubcf5 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ub355\uc6d0\uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \ud654\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \ub4f1\uc2e0\ub300\uc758 <12\uc885\ub3c4\uc0c1>\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc0c1 \uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uacbd\ubbf8\uc220\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud55c \uc724\uc2b9\uc6b1(\u5c39\u627f\u65ed)\uc774 1939\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc804\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ubbf8\uc220 \uacf5\ubaa8\uc804\uc5d0 <\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc785\uc0c1>\uc744 \ucd9c\ud488\ud588\ub358 \uae30\ub85d\uacfc, \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d \uc870\uac01\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c <\ubcf5\uc790 \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc0c1>\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\ub098, \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1945\ub144\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud1a0\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd81\ubd84\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc73d\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac04 \ubd81\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub824 \uc84c\ub358 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0, \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ud654\uc640 \uc131\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud560 \ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc7a5\ubc1c \ud559\uc7a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc21c\uc11d, \uc724\uc2b9\uc6b1, \uae40\uc885\uc601(\uf90a\u937e\u745b) \ub4f1\uc774 \uad50\uc218\uc9c4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8\ubbf8\ub300 \uad50\uc218\uc9c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\uc640 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd \uc911\uc758 \uc2e0\uc9c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\uad70 \ub0a8\uce68\uc758 6.25\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uc9c1\ud6c4 1954\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ubbf8\uc220\uc804(\u8056\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55)\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubbf8\ub3c4\ud30c\ud654\ub791\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uadf8 \uc804\ub78c\ud68c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud488\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740, [\uadf8\ub9bc] \uc7a5\ubc1c <\uc2ed\uc790\uace0\uc0c1>, \uc815\ucc3d\uc12d(\u4e01\u660c\u71ee) <\uc0bc\uc655\ub0b4\uc870>(\u4e09\u738b\uf92d\u671d), [\uc870\uac01] \uae40\uc885\uc601 <\ub9c8\ub3c8\ub098>, \uae40\uc138\uc911(\uf90a\u4e16\u4e2d) <\ubcf5\ub140 \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\uc640 \uc544\ub15c\uc2a4 \uc790\ub9e4>, [\uacf5\uc608] \uc774\uc21c\uc11d <\uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc640 \ucd1b\ub300>, \ubc31\ud0dc\uc6d0(\u767d\u6cf0\u5143) <\uc131\uc11c\ub300>(\u8056\u66f8\u81fa) \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1970\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubbf8\ub300 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub41c \u2018\uc11c\uc6b8\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ud611\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc791\ud488\uc804\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4 1982\ub144\uc5d0 10\ud68c\uc804\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ucd9c\ud488\ud68c\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4 \uc678\uc758 \uadf8\uac04\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ucd9c\ud488\uc790\ub294, [\uadf8\ub9bc] \ubc15\ub4dd\uc21c(\u6734\u5f97\u931e), \uae40\uc6d0(\uf90a\u6e90), \ubc15\uc138\uc6d0(\u6734\u4e16\u5143), \ub098\ud76c\uade0(\uf90f\u559c\u5747, \uc785\uccb4\uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ud589), \uc774\ub0a8\uaddc(\uf9e1\u5357\u594e), \uae40\ud0dc(\uf90a\u6cf0), \ubc29\ud61c\uc790(\u65b9\u60e0\u5b50), \uc724\uba85\ub85c(\u5c39\u660e\u8001), [\uc870\uac01] \ucd5c\uc758\uc21c(\u5d14\u7fa9\u6df3), \ucd5c\uc885\ud0dc(\u5d14\u937e\u6cf0), [\uacf5\uc608] \uad8c\uc21c\ud615(\u6b0a\u7d14\u4ea8), \uae40\uad50\ub9cc(\uf90a\u654e\u6eff), \uac15\ucc2c\uade0(\u59dc\u71e6\u5747), \ubbfc\ucca0\ud64d(\u9594\u54f2\u6cd3), \uae40\ud76c\uc9c4(\uf90a\u559c\u93ad) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uad6c\uc640 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 1965\ub144\uacfc 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ud611\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \ubc1c\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ud488\uc804\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
1950\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uad6d \uac01\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uc131\ub2f9 \u00b7 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \u00b7 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcbd\ud654\uc640 \uac01\uc885 \uc131\ud654 \ubc0f \uc131\uc0c1 \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc804\ud1b5\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc6b0\uc131(\u5f35\u9047\u8056), \uc7a5\uc6b4\uc0c1(\u5f35\u96f2\u7965), \ubc29\uc624\uc11d(\u65b9\u4e94\u932b), \uc720\ud654\ub85c\ub294 \ubc15\ub4dd\uc21c, \uc815\ucc3d\uc12d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae40\uc138\uc911, \ucd5c\uc758\uc21c \ucd5c\uc885\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uc131\ub2f9\uac74\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ud76c\ud0dc(\uf9e1\u559c\u6cf0)\uc758 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud61c\ud654\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9(1958)\uacfc \uc808\ub450\uc0b0\uc131\ub2f9(1967), \uae40\uc218\uadfc(\uf90a\u58fd\u6839)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc0b0\uc131\ub2f9(1979)\uacfc \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubd88\uad11\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9(1983), \uae40\uc6d0(\uf90a\u6d39)\uc758 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud55c\uac15\uc131\ub2f9(1980)\uacfc \uc131 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c \uc131\ub2f9(1983), \uc720\ud76c\uc900(\uf9c7\u7199\u4fca)\uc758 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ubc18\ud3ec\uc131\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1957\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uad6d\ubc15\ub78c\ud68c \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc804\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \ucd9c\ud488\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uace7 \uc7a5\ubc1c, \uc7a5\uc6b0\uc131, \ubc15\uc21c\ub4dd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc131\ud654\uc640 \uae40\uc885\uc601, \uae40\uc138\uc911, \uc1a1\uc601\uc218(\u5b8b\u69ae\u6d19), \uc815\uae30\uc740(\u5f35\u57fa\u6bb7), \ucc28\uadfc\ud638(\u8eca\u6839\u93ac)\uc758 \uc131\uc0c1\uc870\uac01\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uf9e1\uf907\uf99f)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u67f3\u6d2a\uf99f, \u589e\u88dc\ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac, \u4e0a \u00b7 \u4e0b, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1981 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \uf98c\u53f2, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1982 \/ \u65b9\u4e94\u932b, \u73fe\u4ee3 \u97d3\u570b\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \u7f8e\u8853\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \u784f\u7a76, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u8ad6\u53e2, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1982 \/ \u5f35\u52c3, \u671d\u9bae \u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c4\u30af\u85dd\u8853, \u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c4\u30af\u5927\u8fad\u5178, \u5bcc\u5c71\u623f, \u6771\u4eac 1940 \/ \u5c39\u4e00\u67f1, \u97d3\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u53f2-\u5efa\u7bc9, \uad6d\ub9bd\ud604\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uad00, 1978. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc790\uc0dd\uc801 \uc2dc\ucd08\ub294 1784\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \ubc0f \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc \uacbd\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uacbd\ubc30 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcf8(\u50cf\u672c) \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uc591\ud654\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uace7 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc11c\uc591\ubbf8\uc220 \uc218\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc778 \uc911\uc758 \ud654\uac00\uac00 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30