{"id":85662,"date":"2002-05-26T21:42:33","date_gmt":"2002-05-26T21:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/18461"},"modified":"2002-05-26T21:42:33","modified_gmt":"2002-05-26T21:42:33","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_18461","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.missa.or.kr\/?p=85662","title":{"rendered":"\ub3d9\ud559\uc758 \ucc3d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc778\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uad00"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u2161. \u6771\u5b78\uc758 \u5531\u5c0e\uc640 \u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684 \u4eba\u9593\u89c0<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1. \u6c34\u96f2\uc758 \u751f\u6daf<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0(\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a1824-1864)\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc6d4\uc131\uad70 \uacac\uace1\uba74 \uac00\uc815\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.  \u672c\u540d\uc740 \u6fdf\u5ba3\uc774\uace0 \ud638\ub294 \u6c34\u96f2\uc774\ub2e4.  \uad00\ubcc0\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \u5152\u540d\uc774 \u798f\u8ff0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.1)<\/SUP><\/A> \u6fdf\u611a\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uce5c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uadfc\uc554 \ucd5c\uc625\uc740 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \ud559\uc790\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub73b\uc744 \ud3b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ud5a5\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ube48 \ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc529\uc774\ub098 \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc5ec\uc758\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd \ucd5c\uaddc\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc81c\ud658\uc744 \uc591\uc790\ub85c \ub9de\uc544 \ub300\ub97c \uc787\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \ub4a4 60\uc138\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ubd80 \ud55c\uc528\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7 \uc218\uc6b4\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc790(\u5eb6\u5b50)\ub85c\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\uc758 7\ub300\uc870\uc778 \ucd5c\uc9c4\ub9bd\uc740 1592\ub144 \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub54c \uc885\uad70\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, 1594\ub144 \ubb34\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcd1\uc790\ud638\ub780 \ub54c\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc601\uc7a5(\u516c\u5dde\u71df\u5c07)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\uad70\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ucda9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcd1\uc870\ud310\uc11c\uc758 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uacfc \uc815\ubb34\uacf5(\u8c9e\u6b66\u516c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ud638\ub97c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824 \uc8fc\uace0, 1699\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub2f9\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub35f \uc0b4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc591\uc774 \uae4a\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\u201c\uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \uad00\uc625\uc774\uace0      \ud48d\ucc44\ub294 \ub450\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub7ec \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub098\ub2c8    \uc624\ub959\uc138 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4dc\ub77c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \ud314\uc138\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud574\uc11c      \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud55c \ub9cc\uad8c\uc2dc\uc11c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \ubb34\ubd88\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ud558\uc5ec\ub0b4\ub2c8    \uc0dd\uc774\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubd88\ud558\ub2e4\u201d<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uc11c\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucd1d\uba85\uacfc \uc7ac\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud55c\ub2e4.2)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc0b4 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5f4 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\ub9cc \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc11c\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uac00\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ub18d\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc5c5\uacfc \ucc98\uc790\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \uc758\uc220, \ubcf5\uc220(\u535c\u8853)\ub4f1 \uc7a1\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc190\uc744 \ub314\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 10\ub144\uac04 \ud314\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3 \uc800\uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ub791\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uacbd\uc8fc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc778\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc2ec\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\u201c\ud314\ub3c4\uac15\uc0b0  \ub2e4\ubc1d\uc544\uc11c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc778\uc2ec\ud48d\uc18d  \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub2c8<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \u7121\u53ef\u5948\ub77c  \ud560\uae38\uc5c6\ub124<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4    \uc138\uc0c1\uc0ac\ub78c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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 \u4e0d\u9867\u5929\u547d  \uc544\ub2d0\ub294\uac00\u201d <\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc778\uc2ec\uacfc \ud48d\uc18d\uc774 \uac01\ubc15\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ub73b(\u5929\u547d)\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc628 \uc815\uc131\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uc774 36\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 1859\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6a9\ub2f4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 7\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 1860\ub144 4\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6b4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2460\ucc9c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c4\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \ud588\uace0 \u2461\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc12c찟\ud574\uc9c0\uba70 \ubab8\uc774 \ub5a8\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \u2462\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \u2463\ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \ub4e4\ub824 \uc624\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.  \u2464\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uc804 \ubabb \ubcf8 \ubb3c\ud615\uc758 \ubd80\ub3c4(\u7b26\u5716)\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \u2465\uc601\uae30(\uf9b3\u6c23)\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ubab8\uc744 \uac10\uc2f8\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2460\ubb34\uc12d\uace0\ub3c4 \ub450\ub824\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70 \u2461\uafc8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc2dc\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd84\uac04\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \u2462\u2018\ud55c\uc6b8\ub2d8\u2019\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac10\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud588\uace0 \u2463\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub358 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\ud568\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4.  \u2464\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uacfc \ud658\ud76c\uac10\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \u2465\ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uac10\uc774 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \u2466\uc0c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucc3d\uc870 \uc758\uc695\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ud758\ub800\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ub610\ud55c, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub294 \u2460\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \u2461\uc624\uc2ec\uc989\uc5ec\uc2ec(\u543e\u5fc3\u537d\u6c5d\u5fc3=\ud55c\uc6b8\ub2d8 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uace7 \ub300\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc778\ud569\uc77c(\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4e00)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4.3)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ub294 \u9053\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1861\ub144 6\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uad00\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\ud55c \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uacbd\uace0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc790 \ucd5c\uc911\ud76c\ub9cc\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4.  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc11c\uacf5\uc11c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc785\uc801 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ub8e1\uc0b0\uc131 \ub0b4 \uc740\uc801\uc554\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \uc740\uc801\uc554\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u201c\u654e\u8a13\u6b4c, \uf941\u5b78\u6587, \u9053\u4fee\u6b4c, \u52f8\u5b78\u6b4c\u201d\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc218\uc6b4\uc740 1862\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc8fc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.  \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc548 \uad00\uc740 \ub17c\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6b4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4.  \uc774\uac83\uc740 1861\ub144 10\uc6d4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc704\ud611\uc801 \uacbd\uace0\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4.  \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc704\ud5d8\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u6771\u5b78\uc744 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud0c4\uc555\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11d\ubc29 \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc740 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub85c \uc11d\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.4)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc2e0\ub3c4\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \uba85\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc811\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc811\uc8fc\ub97c \ub450\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.  \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \u201c\u63a5\u4e3b\u5236\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \u6771\u5b78\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucc98\uc74c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud654\uc640 \uacb0\uc18d\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4.  \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc798\uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.  \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucc38\ub41c \ubbff\uc74c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \ucd5c\uc2dc\ud615\uc744 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 12\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc120\uc804\uad00 \uc815\uc6b4\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\ucc9c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc555\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub300\uad6c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac00 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 1864\ub144 3\uc6d4 10\uc77c 40\uc138\uc758 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \ucc38\uc218\ud615\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u2161. \u6771\u5b78\uc758 \u5531\u5c0e\uc640 \u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684 \u4eba\u9593\u89c0 1. \u6c34\u96f2\uc758 \u751f\u6daf \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0(\u5d14\u6fdf\u611a1824-1864)\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc6d4\uc131\uad70 \uacac\uace1\uba74 \uac00\uc815\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.  \u672c\u540d\uc740 \u6fdf\u5ba3\uc774\uace0 \ud638\ub294 \u6c34\u96f2\uc774\ub2e4.  \uad00\ubcc0\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \u5152\u540d\uc774 \u798f\u8ff0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.1) \u6fdf\u611a\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \uad73\uac8c \ub2e4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uce5c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4.   \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uadfc\uc554 \ucd5c\uc625\uc740 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud788\ub294 \ud559\uc790\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub73b\uc744 \ud3b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ud5a5\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ube48 \ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc529\uc774\ub098 \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc5ec\uc758\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd \ucd5c\uaddc\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc81c\ud658\uc744 \uc591\uc790\ub85c \ub9de\uc544 \ub300\ub97c \uc787\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \ub4a4 60\uc138\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ubd80 \ud55c\uc528\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uace7 \uc218\uc6b4\uc774\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc790(\u5eb6\u5b50)\ub85c\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 7\ub300\uc870\uc778 \ucd5c\uc9c4\ub9bd\uc740 1592\ub144 \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub54c \uc885\uad70\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, 1594\ub144 \ubb34\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcd1\uc790\ud638\ub780 \ub54c\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc601\uc7a5(\u516c\u5dde\u71df\u5c07)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd9c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\uad70\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ucda9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcd1\uc870\ud310\uc11c\uc758 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uacfc \uc815\ubb34\uacf5(\u8c9e\u6b66\u516c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ud638\ub97c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub824 \uc8fc\uace0, 1699\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub2f9\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.   \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub35f \uc0b4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc591\uc774 \uae4a\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc808\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \uad00\uc625\uc774\uace0      \ud48d\ucc44\ub294 \ub450\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c  \uadf8\ub7ec\uadf8\ub7ec \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub098\ub2c8    \uc624\ub959\uc138 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4dc\ub77c  \ud314\uc138\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud574\uc11c      \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud55c \ub9cc\uad8c\uc2dc\uc11c  \ubb34\ubd88\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ud558\uc5ec\ub0b4\ub2c8    \uc0dd\uc774\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubd88\ud558\ub2e4\u201d \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uc11c\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ucd1d\uba85\uacfc \uc7ac\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud55c\ub2e4.2)  \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc0b4 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5f4 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\ub9cc \uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uc11c\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c \ubcbc\uc2ac\uae38\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uac00\uc0b0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \ub18d\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\uc5c5\uacfc \ucc98\uc790\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4.  \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc7a5\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \uc758\uc220, \ubcf5\uc220(\u535c\u8853)\ub4f1 \uc7a1\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc190\uc744 \ub314\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 10\ub144\uac04 \ud314\ub3c4 \uc774\uacf3 \uc800\uacf3\uc744 \ubc29\ub791\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\ud5a5\uc778 \uacbd\uc8fc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc778\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3c8\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc2ec\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.   \u201c\ud314\ub3c4\uac15\uc0b0  \ub2e4\ubc1d\uc544\uc11c  \uc778\uc2ec\ud48d\uc18d  \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub2c8  \u7121\u53ef\u5948\ub77c  \ud560\uae38\uc5c6\ub124  \uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4    \uc138\uc0c1\uc0ac\ub78c  \u4e0d\u9867\u5929\u547d  \uc544\ub2d0\ub294\uac00\u201d <\ubabd\uc911\ub178\uc18c\ubb38\ub2f5\uac00> \uc774 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1 \uc778\uc2ec\uacfc \ud48d\uc18d\uc774 \uac01\ubc15\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ub73b(\u5929\u547d)\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \uc54c\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc628 \uc815\uc131\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.   \uadf8\ub294 \ub098\uc774 36\uc138\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 1859\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6a9\ub2f4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 7\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 1860\ub144 4\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.   \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc6b4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2460\ucc9c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c4\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \ud588\uace0 \u2461\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc12c찟\ud574\uc9c0\uba70 \ubab8\uc774 \ub5a8\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \u2462\uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \u2463\ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \ub4e4\ub824 \uc624\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.  \u2464\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uc804 \ubabb \ubcf8 \ubb3c\ud615\uc758 \ubd80\ub3c4(\u7b26\u5716)\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \u2465\uc601\uae30(\uf9b3\u6c23)\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ubab8\uc744 \uac10\uc2f8\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.   \uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \u2460\ubb34\uc12d\uace0\ub3c4 \ub450\ub824\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70 \u2461\uafc8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc2dc\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd84\uac04\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \u2462\u2018\ud55c\uc6b8\ub2d8\u2019\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uac10\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud588\uace0 \u2463\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub358 \uacfc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\ud568\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4.  \u2464\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucda9\ub9cc\ud568\uacfc \ud658\ud76c\uac10\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \u2465\ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uac10\uc774 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \u2466\uc0c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucc3d\uc870 \uc758\uc695\uc774 \ub118\uccd0\ud758\ub800\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub294 \u2460\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \u2461\uc624\uc2ec\uc989\uc5ec\uc2ec(\u543e\u5fc3\u537d\u6c5d\u5fc3=\ud55c\uc6b8\ub2d8 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uace7 \ub300\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4)\uc758 \uc2e0\uc778\ud569\uc77c(\u795e\u4eba\u5408\u4e00)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4.3) \ucd5c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ub294 \u9053\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1861\ub144 6\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub73b\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uad00\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.  \uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc5c4\ud55c \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4.  \uc774 \uacbd\uace0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc790 \ucd5c\uc911\ud76c\ub9cc\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4.  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc11c\uacf5\uc11c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc785\uc801 \uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ub8e1\uc0b0\uc131 \ub0b4 \uc740\uc801\uc554\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub294 \uc740\uc801\uc554\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u201c\u654e\u8a13\u6b4c, \uf941\u5b78\u6587, \u9053\u4fee\u6b4c, \u52f8\u5b78\u6b4c\u201d\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud588\ub2e4. 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